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Grass Carp

Grass Carp

Click here for a printable version of this publication: Aquatic Weed Control: Using Grass Carp

It is important to identify the problem plant(s) properly and to choose to stock grass carp only when the problem plants are those that grass carp are proven to control. A number of studies have determined grass carp preferences of the various common aquatic plants, and results from some of that work are summarized in this publication. In some cases, although grass carp are listed in the scientific literature as preferring a certain weed, field experience in Mississippi shows them to be ineffective on a consistent basis. Those plants that grass carp do not consistently control are rated as "low" in effectiveness. Below is a list of common Mississippi aquatic plants (common and scientific names), their preference by grass carp, and the effectiveness grass carp have in providing their control in lakes and small impoundments.

Common name Scientific name Preference Effectiveness
Algae - Filamentous Spirogyra sp., many others Moderate Low
Alage - Muskgrass Chara sp. High High
Algae - Planktonic Many species Low Low
Algae - Stonewort Nitella sp. High High
Alligatorweed Alternanthera philoxeroides Low Low
American lotus Nelumbo lutea Low Low
Arrowheads Sagittaria sp. Moderate Low
Bladderwort Utricularia sp. High High
Bulrush Scirpus sp. Low Low
Burreed Sparganium sp. Low Low
Bushy pondweed, Naiad Najas sp. High High
Cattail Typha sp. Low Low
Coontail Ceratophyllum sp. High High
Duckweed Lemna sp., Spirodella sp. High Low
Eelgrass Vallisneria americana Low Low
Elodea Egeria densa High High
Eurasian water milfoil Myriophyllum spicatum Moderate Moderate
Fanwort Cambomba caroliniana High High
Frogbit Limnobium spongii Low Low
Hairgrass, Slender spikerush Eleocharis acicularis Moderate High
Hydrilla Hydrilla verticellata High High
Parrotfeather Myriophyllum aquaticum Moderate Moderate
Pondweed Potamogeton sp. Moderate Moderate
Sedges Cyperus sp. Low Low
Smartweed Polygonum sp. Low Low
Spatterdock, Yellow cow lily Nuphar sp. Low Low
Spikerush Eleocharis sp. Low Low
Water cress Nasturtium officianale Moderate High
Water fern Azolla caroliniana Moderate Low
Water hyacinth Eichornia crassipes Low Low
Water hyssop Bacopa Moderate Low
Water primrose Jussiea sp. Low Low
Watermeal Wolffia sp. High Low
White waterlily Nymphaea odorata Low Low
Willows Salix sp. Low Low