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Grass Carp
Click here for a printable version of this publication: Aquatic Weed Control: Using Grass Carp
It is important to identify the problem plant(s) properly and to choose to stock grass carp only when the problem plants are those that grass carp are proven to control. A number of studies have determined grass carp preferences of the various common aquatic plants, and results from some of that work are summarized in this publication. In some cases, although grass carp are listed in the scientific literature as preferring a certain weed, field experience in Mississippi shows them to be ineffective on a consistent basis. Those plants that grass carp do not consistently control are rated as "low" in effectiveness. Below is a list of common Mississippi aquatic plants (common and scientific names), their preference by grass carp, and the effectiveness grass carp have in providing their control in lakes and small impoundments.
| Common name | Scientific name | Preference | Effectiveness |
|---|---|---|---|
| Algae - Filamentous | Spirogyra sp., many others | Moderate | Low |
| Alage - Muskgrass | Chara sp. | High | High |
| Algae - Planktonic | Many species | Low | Low |
| Algae - Stonewort | Nitella sp. | High | High |
| Alligatorweed | Alternanthera philoxeroides | Low | Low |
| American lotus | Nelumbo lutea | Low | Low |
| Arrowheads | Sagittaria sp. | Moderate | Low |
| Bladderwort | Utricularia sp. | High | High |
| Bulrush | Scirpus sp. | Low | Low |
| Burreed | Sparganium sp. | Low | Low |
| Bushy pondweed, Naiad | Najas sp. | High | High |
| Cattail | Typha sp. | Low | Low |
| Coontail | Ceratophyllum sp. | High | High |
| Duckweed | Lemna sp., Spirodella sp. | High | Low |
| Eelgrass | Vallisneria americana | Low | Low |
| Elodea | Egeria densa | High | High |
| Eurasian water milfoil | Myriophyllum spicatum | Moderate | Moderate |
| Fanwort | Cambomba caroliniana | High | High |
| Frogbit | Limnobium spongii | Low | Low |
| Hairgrass, Slender spikerush | Eleocharis acicularis | Moderate | High |
| Hydrilla | Hydrilla verticellata | High | High |
| Parrotfeather | Myriophyllum aquaticum | Moderate | Moderate |
| Pondweed | Potamogeton sp. | Moderate | Moderate |
| Sedges | Cyperus sp. | Low | Low |
| Smartweed | Polygonum sp. | Low | Low |
| Spatterdock, Yellow cow lily | Nuphar sp. | Low | Low |
| Spikerush | Eleocharis sp. | Low | Low |
| Water cress | Nasturtium officianale | Moderate | High |
| Water fern | Azolla caroliniana | Moderate | Low |
| Water hyacinth | Eichornia crassipes | Low | Low |
| Water hyssop | Bacopa | Moderate | Low |
| Water primrose | Jussiea sp. | Low | Low |
| Watermeal | Wolffia sp. | High | Low |
| White waterlily | Nymphaea odorata | Low | Low |
| Willows | Salix sp. | Low | Low |