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Look For The Label
Permanent Care Labeling
In 1972, the Federal
Trade Commission passed the Care Labeling Rule. It requires manufacturers
to attach a permanent label with information on how to care for textile
products--wearing apparel and fabric sold by the yard.
The Care Labeling
Rule was revised in 1984 to insure that label information is complete
and consistent.
The labels must contain
specific care information regarding:
- washing, drying,
ironing, bleaching, and dry cleaning
The labels also must
stay readable for the life of the garment, stay attached to the garment,
and be easy to locate.
Fabric sold by the
yard must be labeled with the same information as ready-to-wear garments.
Care information must be on the end of the fabric bolt.
The glossary in this
publication has often-used words and directions that appear on care labels.
When reading care
instructions, keep the following in mind:
- Only the washing
or dry-cleaning process listed in the instruction has been checked
for safe use.
- If no temperature
is mentioned, it is safe to use any temperature or setting--hot, warm,
or cold.
- If no ironing
instructions are given, it should not be necessary to iron the product.
- If bleach
is not mentioned, any type of bleach may be used when needed.
- If no warnings
are given, you do not need to make adjustments to the care processes
listed in the instructions.
It is the consumer's
responsibility to look for, read, and follow the care instructions provided.
Garments should last longer and look better when care instructions are
followed carefully.
If you follow the
manufacturer's care instructions and they damage the garment, return the
garment to the store and explain what happened. Most manufacturers like
to deal with consumers through their retailers. If the store does not
accept your complaint, ask for the manufacturer's address, and write to
them. Also notify the Federal Trade Commission about the problem. While
the FTC cannot help resolve your problem directly, the information you
provide may reveal practices requiring action by the Commission.
Products Identification Act
The
Textile Fiber Products Identification Act requires textile product labels
also to name fiber content, manufacturer, and country of origin. The Act
covers all fibers, yarns, fabrics, and household textile articles, including
wearing apparel, draperies, floor coverings, furnishings, bedding, and
other items customarily used in a household.
Generic names and
percentages of all fibers in the product in the amounts of 5 percent or
more must be listed in order of predominance by weight. Fiber of less
than 5 percent is listed as "other fiber" or "other fibers."
The name of the manufacturer
or the registered identification number must be listed.
Country of origin
is the country where the textile product was processed or manufactured.
For example, if a garment is completely made in the United States (of
fabric made in the United States), it is labeled Made in U.S.A.; if a
garment is made in the United States with fabric made in a foreign country,
it is labeled "Made in U.S.A. of imported fabric." If a garment is made
in a foreign country with a foreign fabric, it is labeled "Made in (name
of country)."
As a general rule,
labels should be attached at center of the neck midway between the shoulder
seams. Garments without necks and all other textile products should have
the label attached so it is easy to see.
Glossary
Washing, machine
method
| Machine
Wash |
Soil is
removed from products or specimens through the use of water, detergent
or soap, agitation, and a machine designed for this purpose. When
no temperature is given, water up to 150 °F (60 °C)
can be used regularly. |
| Warm |
Initial
water temperature 90 °F to 110 °F (32 °C to 43
°C). |
| Cold |
Initial
water temperature setting same as cold water tap up to 85 °F
(29 °C). |
| Do Not
Have Commercially Laundered |
Do not
employ a laundry that uses special formulations, sour rinses,
extremely high temperatures or that otherwise is employed for
commercial, industrial, or institutional use. Employ laundering
methods designed for residential use or use in a self-service
establishment. |
| Small Load |
Smaller-than-normal
washload. |
| Delicate
Cycle or Gentle Cycle |
Slow agitation
and reduce time. |
| Durable
Press Cycle or Permanent Press Cycle |
Cool-down
rinse or cold rinse before reduced spinning. |
| Separately |
Alone. |
| With Like
Colors |
With colors
of similar hue and intensity. |
| Wash Inside
Out |
Turn products
inside-out to protect face of fabric. |
| Warm Rinse |
Initial
water temperature setting 90 °F to 110 °F (32 °C
to 43 °C). |
| Cold Rinse |
Initial
water temperature setting same as cold water tap up to 85 °F
(29 °C). |
| Rinse Thoroughly |
Rinse several
times to remove detergent, soap, and bleach. |
| No Spin
or Do Not Spin |
Remove
material at start of final spin cycle. |
| No Wring
or Do Not Wring |
Do not
use roller wringer or wring by hand. |
Washing,
hand method
| Hand Wash |
Soil is
manually removed from products or specimens through the use of
water, detergent or soap, and gentle squeezing action. When no
temperature is given, hot water up to 150 °F (68 °C)
can be regularly used. |
| Warm |
Initial
water temperature 90 °F to 110 °F (32 °C to 43
°C). |
| Cold |
Initial
water temperature same as cold water tap up to 85 °F (29
°C). |
| Separately |
Alone. |
| With Like
Colors |
With colors
of similar hue and intensity. |
| No Wring
or Twist |
Handle
to avoid wrinkles and distortion. |
| Rinse Thoroughly |
Rinse several
times to remove detergent, soap, and bleach. |
| Damp Wipe
Only |
Surface
clean with damp cloth or sponge. |
Drying, all methods
| Tumble
Dry |
Use machine
dryer. When no temperature setting is given, machine drying at
a hot setting may be used regularly. |
| Medium |
Set dryer
at medium heat. |
| Low |
Set dryer
at low heat. |
| Durable
Press or Permanent Press |
Set dryer
at permanent press setting. |
| No Heat |
Set dryer
to operate without heat. |
| Remove
Promptly |
When items
are dry, remove immediately to prevent wrinkling. |
| Drip Dry |
Hang dripping
wet with or without hand shaping and smoothing. |
| Line Dry |
Hang damp
from line or bar- in or out-of-doors. |
| Line Dry
in Shade |
Dry away
from sun. |
| Line Dry
away from Heat |
Dry away
from heat. |
| Dry Flat |
Lay out
horizontally for drying. |
| Block To
Dry |
Reshape
to original dimensions while drying. |
| Smooth
by Hand |
By hand,
while wet, remove wrinkles, straighten seams and facings. |
Ironing
and Pressing
| Iron |
Ironing
is needed. When no temperature is given, iron at the highest temperature
setting may be used regularly. |
| Warm Iron |
Medium
temperature setting. |
| Cool Iron |
Lowest
temperature setting. |
| Do Not
Iron |
Items not
to be smoothed or finished with an iron. |
| Iron Wrong
Side Only |
Articles
turned inside out for ironing or pressing. |
| No Steam
or Do Not Steam |
Steam in
any form not to be used. |
| Steam Only |
Steaming
without contact pressure. |
| Steam Press
or Steam Iron |
Use iron
at steam setting. |
| Iron Damp |
Article
to be ironed should feel moist. |
| Use Press
Cloth |
Use a dry
or damp cloth between iron and fabric. |
Bleaching
| Bleach
When Needed |
All bleaches
may be used when necessary. |
| No Bleach
or Do Not Bleach |
No bleaches
may be used. |
| Only Nonchlorine
Bleach When Needed |
Only the
bleach specified may be used when necessary. Chlorine bleach may
not be used. |
Washing or Dry Cleaning
| Wash or
Dry-clean, Any Normal Method |
Can be
machine washed in hot water, can be machine dried at a high setting,
can be ironed at a hot setting, can be bleached with all commercially
available bleaches, and can be dry cleaned with all commercially
available solvents. |
Dry
Cleaning, all procedures
| Dry-clean |
Soil is
removed from products or specimens in a machine that uses any
common organic solvent (for example, petroleum perchlorethylene,
fluorocarbon) located in any commercial establishment. The process
may include moisture addition to solvent up to 75 percent relative
humidity, hot tumble drying up to 160 °F (71 °C), and
restoration by steam press or steam-air finishing. |
| Professionally
Dry-clean |
Use the
dry cleaning process but modified to ensure optimum results by
a dry-cleaning attendant or a dry-cleaning machine that permits
such modification or both. Such modifications or special warnings
must be included in the care instruction. |
| Petroleum,
Fluorocarbon or Perchlorethylene |
Employ
solvent(s) specified to dry-clean the item. |
| Short Cycle |
Reduced
or minimum cleaning time, depending on solvent used. |
| Minimum
Extraction |
Least possible
extraction time. |
| Reduced
Moisture or Low Moisture |
Decreased
relative humidity. |
| No Tumble
or Do Not Tumble |
Do not
tumble dry. |
| Tumble
Warm |
Tumble
dry up to 120 °F (49 °C). |
| Tumble
Cool |
Tumble
dry at room temperature. |
| Cabinet
Dry Warm |
Cabinet
dry up to 120 °F (49 °C). |
| Cabinet
Dry Cool |
Cabinet
dry at room temperature. |
| Steam Only |
Employ
no contact pressure when steaming. |
| No Steam
or Do Not Steam |
Do not
use steam in pressing, finishing, steam cabinets, or wands. |
Leather and Suede Cleaning
| Leather
Clean |
Have cleaned
only by a professional cleaner who uses special leather or suede
care methods. |
References
What's
New About Care Labels?, Federal Trade Commission, Bureau of Consumer
Protection, Washington, DC 20580
Federal Register,
Vol. 50, No. 74 April 17, 1986
By
Beth Duncan, Extension Clothing Specialist
Mississippi
State University does not discriminate on the basis of race, color,
religion, national origin, sex, age, disability, or veteran status.
Information Sheet
1241
Extension Service of Mississippi State University, cooperating with U.S.
Department of Agriculture. Published in furtherance of Acts of Congress,
May 8 and June 30, 1914. Ronald A. Brown, Director
Copyright by Mississippi
State University. All rights reserved.
This document may be copied and distributed for nonprofit educational
purposes provided that credit is given to the Mississippi State University
Extension Service.
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