Return to MSUcares Home Page MAFES Header

Corn Hybrids For Silage, 1997

Thomas R. Vaughan
Manager, Foundation Seed Stocks
Mississippi State University

Joe E. Askew, Jr.
Manager, Variety Evaluations
Mississippi State University

David Ingram
Associate Agronomist
Brown Loam Branch Experiment Station

Billy B. Johnson
Research Assistant II
Coastal Plain Branch Experiment Station

Clarence Watson
Experiment Station Statistician
Mississippi State University


Recognition is given to Jessie L. Selvie and Jerry W. Nail, research technicians for the Variety Testing Program, for their assistance in packaging, planting, harvesting, and recording plot data. Statistical analyses and computing assistance was given by Eric Hudson, computer programmer, Information Services and User Support and Chip Brooks, student worker, Department of Experimental Statistics. This publication was prepared by Jimmie Cooper, administrative secretary for MAFES Research Support Units. It was published by the Office of Agricultural Communications; Division of Agriculture, Forestry, and Veterinary Medicine; Mississippi State University. This information bulletin was edited and designed by Robert Hearn, publications editor, and coded and electronically published by Patsy Sykes, electronic publishing assistant.


 

Contents


 

NOTICE TO USER

This Mississippi Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station Information Bulletin is a summary of research conducted under project number MIS 1414 at locations shown on the map. It is intended for the use of colleagues, cooperators, and sponsors. The interpretation of data presented herein may change after additional experimentation. Information included herein is not to be construed either as a recommendation for use or as an endorsement of a specific variety or product by Mississippi State University or the Mississippi Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station.

This report contains data generated as part of the Mississippi Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station research program. Joint sponsorship by the organizations listed in Table 10 is gratefully acknowledged.

Trade names of commercial products used in this report are included only for clarity and understanding. All available names (i.e., trade names, code numbers, chemical names, etc.) of varieties or products used in this research project are listed in Table 10.


Map

Procedure

The 1997 Corn Hybrids Trials for Silage were conducted at three locations on experiment station land -- Mississippi State University, Coastal Plain Branch Experiment Station in Newton, and Brown Loam Branch Experiment Station in Raymond (see map). Two experiments were planted at each location.

One experiment was designed to determine silage yield and various components of forage quality, while the other experiment was designed to determine grain yield of each hybrid. In the silage yield experiment, plots consisted components of forage quality, while the other experiment was designed to determine grain yield of each hybrid. In the silage yield experiment, plots consisted of rows 25 feet long and were spaced 30 inches apart. The grain yield experiment was identical in row spacing to the silage test, however row length was 16.75 feet. Experimental design was a randomized complete block with four replications.

Seed of all entries were supplied by participating companies and packaged for planting at rates of 24,000 or 28,000 seeds per acre as specified. A 4-row planter equipped with 31 cell cone units was used for planting. Established stands were not thinned. Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and lime were applied according to soil test recommendations. Weeds were controlled by cultivation and/or herbicides currently registered for use on corn with strict adherence to all label instructions. Lorsban was donated by Dow Elanco and banded at planting for insect control.

Silage was harvested with a 2-row silage harvester and the biomass from the entire plot was blown into an automatic weigh wagon. Chopped samples were collected from each plot for dry matter and forage quality determinations. Samples were placed in a forced draft oven at 140 degrees Fahrenheit until dry. Estimates for forage quality determined in these trials were crude protein, acid detergent fiber, estimated total digestible nutrients, net energy lactation, net energy gain, and net energy maintenance. Mineral analyses were made for calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, and potassium.

An Almaco SPC-20 plot combine was used to harvest the grain yield experiments. The harvested grain was weighed, the moisture content was determined, and grain yields were converted to bushels per acre at 15 percent moisture.


Table 10. Characteristics of hybrids in the Mississippi Corn Silage Trials, 1997.

Company

Hybrid

Planting rate
(X 1000)

Days
to maturity

Grain
texture
¹

MDMV
resistance
²

MCDV
resistance
²

AgraTech Seeds, Inc.
5559 N 500 W
McCordsville, IN 46055

1177
ATX999

28
28

135
--

H
--

MR
--

MR
--

AgriPro Seeds, Inc.
6075 Poplar, Suite 435
Memphis, TN 38119

HY 9646
AP 9707
HS 9843
AP 9909
HY 9919V
HS 9944
HS 9977
HY 9899V

28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28

--
--
117
120
120
--
--
120

--
--
H
MH
MH
--
--
MH

--
--
S
S
MR
--
--
MR

--
--
S
S
MR
--
--
MR

Asgrow Seed Co.
P.O. Box 109
Matthews, MO 63867

RX938

28

118

H

--

--

DeKalb Genetics Corp.
3100 Sycamore Rd.
DeKalb, IL 60115

DK687
DK743

28
28

118124

MH
M

R
--

R
--

Mycogen Seeds
3600 N. Columbia
Plainview, TX 79072

TMF113

24

113

M

S

S

Pioneer Hi-Bred Int'l
6767 Old Madison Pike
Suite 110
Huntsville, AL 35806

3085
3223

24
28

124
116

MH
M

MR
MR

MR
MR

Terra International, Inc.
600 Fourth Street
P.O. Box 6000
Sioux City, IA 5112-6000

TR1226

28

122

M

S

S


¹M = Medium; H = Hard; MH = Medium-Hard.
²MDMV = Maize Dwarf Mosaic Virus; MCDV = Maize Chlorotic Dwarf Virus (corn stunt); S = Susceptible; R = Resistant; MR = Moderately Resistant.
 


Mississippi State University does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, sex, age, disability, or veteran status.

 

A black line that separates the body text from footer information