Performance of Ryegrass

Twenty-seven ryegrass varieties were planted at three locations. At Pontotoc the test was damaged by extreme cold and was only harvested two times. The highest yields were produced by two experimental lines, ME-94 from Wax Seeds and FLX 1996LR from University of Florida, with yields of 4,108 and 3,520 compared to 2,088 pounds per acre for Gulf. The test at Newton was harvested five times and had an average yield of 6,543 pounds per acre. The highest yield was produced by an experimental OFI-A94 from Olsen-Fennel Seed Company followed by NC/FL1966LR from University of Florida with yields of 7,341 and 7,168 compared to 6,082 for Gulf. At Raymond, the highest yields were produced by Hurricane and Abundant with yields of 10,312 and 10,295 pounds per acre compared to 8,885 for Gulf.


Table 1. Dry matter yield of ryegrass varieties at the Pontotoc Research and Extension Center, Pontotoc, MS, 1996-97.

Variety

Dry Matter Yield

Harvest Dates

 

3/17/97

5/16/97

Total

Abundant

1730

926

2656

Big Daddy

1234

731

1966

Blizard

1367

771

2138

FLX19964N

2339

947

3286

FLX1996LR

2644

876

3520

Grazer

2614

629

3243

Gulf

1420

669

2088

Hurricane

2702

662

3363

Jackson

2775

636

3411

Marshall

2798

573

3371

ME-94

3267

841

4108

NC/FL1996LR

2505

902

3407

OFI-A94

2278

839

3117

OFI-FL95

2206

785

2991

OFI-PMI

1469

650

2119

Passerel

2708

746

3454

RIO

2484

650

3133

Rustmaster

2645

665

3310

Surrey

2584

684

3268

TAM 90

2016

843

2859

Tetrablend 444

1209

752

1960

TXRFMR-96

1609

778

2387

TXR95-2

2406

706

3113

TXR95-6

2510

734

3244

WVPB-R-3

2112

709

2820

WVPB-90-300

2652

817

3469

WVPB-93-101

2248

886

3133

Mean

2242

756

2998

LSD (0.05)

519

207

613

CV %

16

19

14

Planting date:

10/11/96

 

Fertilization:

10/10/96

60-30-0

12/03/96

30-0-0

3/22/97

68-0-0


Table 2. Dry matter yield of ryegrass varieties, Coastal Plain Branch, Newton, MS, 1996-97.

Variety

Dry Matter Yield

 

Harvest Dates

 

12/03/96

1/27/97

3/10/97

4/15/97

5/27/97

Total

Stand1

 

-------------------------lb/A-------------------------

%

Abundant

1097

517

891

1917

1288

5711

97

Big Daddy

1026

650

1065

2434

1463

6637

100

Blizard

1024

635

1116

2192

1470

6437

100

FLX1996G4N

1139

766

1098

2197

1577

6777

98

FLX1996LR

1155

764

1266

2353

1342

6880

100

Grazer

1097

606

1524

1704

1159

6091

97

Gulf

1066

578

1041

2159

1238

6082

97

Hurricane

1044

614

873

2207

1314

6053

98

Jackson

1450

874

1319

2208

1317

7168

98

Marshall

1265

634

993

2683

1447

7022

98

ME-94

1251

622

1075

2406

1473

6827

97

NC/FL1996LR

1168

879

1495

2746

1501

7788

98

OFI-A94

1348

844

1503

2622

1468

7785

97

OFI-FL 95

1298

657

1096

2263

1303

6318

98

OFI-PMI

1050

663

1063

2127

1427

6327

98

Passerel

1244

647

819

2112

1321

6144

98

RIO

1249

679

1141

2093

1432

6595

97

Rust Master

1145

599

963

2221

1151

6079

98

Surrey

1311

837

1465

2255

1472

7341

97

TAM 90

1222

675

871

1836

1124

5727

98

Tetrablend 444

1006

691

1124

2490

1542

6853

98

TXRFMR-96

1149

709

1046

2330

1184

6419

100

TXR95-2

1005

628

1050

2367

1196

6246

97

TXR95-6

1030

651

1219

2212

1263

6375

94

WVPB-R-3

1125

679

876

1873

1080

5634

95

WVBP-90-300

1066

704

1156

2528

1639

7093

100

WVPB-93-101

928

645

909

2021

1440

5943

98

Mean

1147

683

1113

2243

1357

6543

97.9

LSD (0.05)

287

223

417

541

351

1427

4.1

CV %

15

20

23

15

16

13

3

Seeding rate:

35 lb

Planting date:

10/03/96

Fertilization:

9/23/96 - Lime @ 1 T/A

10/03/96 - 65-65-65

12/09/96 - 34-0-0

 

1/30/97 - 34-0-0

3/10/97 - 34-0-0

4/17/97 - 34-0-0

1Date: 11/18/96


 

 


Table 3. Dry matter yield of ryegrass varieties, Coastal Plain Branch, Newton, MS, 1993-1997.

Variety

Dry Matter Yield

Year

 

93-94

94-95

95-96

96-97

Mean

 

-------------------------------------lb/A-----------------------------------------

Florida 80

6542

8348

5453

 

Gulf

6849

7980

5054

6082

6491

Jackson

7374

9069

6416

7168

7507

Marshall

7391

8106

7930

7022

7612

RIO

7041

8351

6714

6595

7175

Rustmaster

6672

8299

6351

6079

6850

Surrey

6840

8607

6741

7341

7382

TAM 90

7292

8236

5909

5727

6791

Mean

7000

8375

6321

6573

7115




Table 4. Dry matter yield of ryegrass varieties, Brown Loam Branch Station, Raymond, MS, 1996-97.

Variety

Dry matter yield

Harvest Dates

 

11/21/96

2/19/97

3/11/97

5/7/97

Total

Abundant

1315

1904

1000

6093

10312

Big Daddy

1223

1824

954

5128

9133

Blizard

1204

1521

980

5804

9509

FLX1996G4N

1114

1541

1066

5010

8730

FLX1996LR

1118

1703

1020

4718

8559

Grazer

1300

1646

1134

5154

9233

Gulf

1191

1749

1022

4924

8885

Hurricane

1313

1959

1068

5955

10295

Jackson

1337

1906

1024

5417

9684

Marshall

1403

1974

1331

5099

9807

ME-94

1237

1416

1061

4554

8268

NC/FL1996LR

1037

1878

1009

5624

9548

OFI-A94

1372

1508

816

6080

9776

OFI-FL 95

1322

1532

1035

5675

9564

OFI-PMI

1265

1808

1083

5776

9931

Passerel

1114

1655

956

5266

8990

RIO

1427

1324

1051

5329

9130

Rust Master

1269

2355

1193

4909

9726

Surrey

1274

1718

1151

5200

9343

TAM 90

1324

1620

1029

5294

9266

Tetrablend 444

1149

2022

1000

4929

9100

TXRFMR-96

1167

1547

867

5336

8916

TXR95-2

1110

1792

1151

5640

9693

TXR95-6

1149

1593

945

6027

9715

WVPB-R-3

1293

1736

1197

5848

10074

WVBP-90-300

1103

1766

1346

5740

9956

WVPB-93-101

1114

1265

1153

5600

9133

Mean

1231

1713

1061

5412

9418

LSD (0.05)

NS

NS

NS

NS

NS

CV %

21

26

24

15

12

Planting date:

10/4/96

 

Fertilization:

60-60-0

10/1/96

68-0-0

2/20/97

60-60-60

4/3/97


Table 5. Dry matter yield of ryegrass varieties, Brown Loam Branch, Raymond, MS, 1993-1997.

Variety

Dry Matter Yield

Year

 

93-94

94-95

95-96

96-97

Mean

 

-----------------------------lb/A-----------------------------

Florida 80

6425

9044

7678

 

Gulf

6482

8724

7175

8885

7807

Jackson

7142

9158

6195

9684

8045

Marshall

6776

9017

7243

9807

8211

RIO

7032

9505

7530

9130

8299

Rustmaster

6805

8907

7150

9726

8147

Surrey

6451

9825

6605

9343

8056

TAM 90

6889

9014

7844

9266

8253

Mean

6750

9149

7178

9406

8117




Performance of Fescue

Sixteen varieties of tall fescue were evaluated at Prairie and no variety produced significantly more than fungus-infected Kentucky 31 (Table 6). There were only small differences in total yield when averaged over six years. At Mississippi State, there were significant differences in total yield among 20 varieties evaluated, but no variety produced significantly more than the endophyte-infected Kentucky 31 variety (Table 7).


Table 6. Dry matter yield of tall fescue varieties, Prairie Research Unit, Prairie, MS, 1996-1997.

Variety

Dry Matter Yield

Harvest Dates

Total

6-year
average

9/25/96

12/9/96

4/8/97

5/6/97

 

------------------------------lb/A------------------------------

Alta

2224

465

2351

629

5671

4489

AU Triumph1

2193

366

1239

631

4430

3722

Desoto

1903

388

1312

533

4136

3687

Enforcer

2505

397

1262

683

4848

4164

Fawn

2446

597

1271

560

4875

4019

Forage Blend3

2470

433

2454

653

6011

 

Jesup (EI)1

2433

404

1666

663

5168

4314

Kentucky 31 EF2

2243

384

1691

481

4800

4108

Kentucky 31 EI

2593

405

2141

573

5713

4503

Martin

2280

406

1415

623

4724

3996

OFI-TF-B1

2020

399

1302

473

4195

3773

OFI-TF-B15

1990

292

1278

462

4022

3706

Penngrazer1

2733