Nematode Management Investigations
in Mississippi, 1997
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| Table 41. Effect of Metham Sodium on the yield of Sure Grow 501 cotton in a field infested with the reniform nematode.1 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment | Rate per acre2 |
Application method |
Seed cotton |
Seed cotton |
Yield increase over control |
| lb/plotin | lb/A | lb/A | |||
| Metham Sodium | 5 gal | 10-in
band ahead of planter |
15.32 a | 2,504.7 a | 814.9 |
| Metham Sodium | 10 gal | 10-in
band ahead of planter |
14.66 ab | 2,396.4 ab | 706.6 |
| Metham Sodium | 20 gal | 10-in
band ahead of planter |
13.72 abc | 2,243.8 abc | 554.0 |
| Metham Sodium | 5 gal | 10-in
band in-furrow |
12.22 bcd | 1,834.3 bcd | 145.0 |
| Metham Sodium | 7.5 gal | 10-in
band in-furrow |
11.54 bc | 1,887.5 bc | 198.5 |
| Metham Sodium | 10 gal | 10-in
band in-furrow |
7.78 d | 1,272.5 d | -417.3 |
| Temik 15G | 5 lb | In-furrow | 15.36 a | 2,511.6 a | 821.8 |
| Di-Syston 8EC | 1 lb ai | In-furrow | 10.40 cd | 1,700.3 cd | 10.5 |
| Control | -- | -- | 10.34 cd | 1,689.8 cd | -- |
| LSD (P=0.05) | 3.56 | 581.51 | |||
| 1Data
are means of five replications. Means were compared using the least
significant difference test. 2Rates were calculated based on 40-inch row spacing. |
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| Table 42. Effect of Telone II on population development of the reniform nematode at Sumner, Mississippi.1 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment | Rate per acre 2 |
Application method |
Reniform / 500 cm3 soil | Average3 | ||
| April | June | August | ||||
| Telone II | 3 gal | Preplant | 8,935 b | 567 b | 4,867 a | 4,790 b |
| Temik 15G | 7 lb | In-furrow | 14,008 a | 4,764 a | 8,884 a | 9,219 a |
| Gaucho | 4 oz ai/cwt | Seed treatment | 8,755 b | 3,064 ab | 9,141 a | 6,987 ab |
| LSD (P=0.05) | 3,859 | 2,996 | 5,063 | 3,355 | ||
| 1Data
are means of five replications. Means were compared using the least
significant difference test. 2Rates were calculated based on 10-row plots in a modified skip pattern. 3Average reniform nematode population density across all sample dates. |
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| Table 43. Effect of Telone II on plant survival and the height of DPL 33B cotton. | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment | Rate per acre |
Application method | Plant height at 29-63 days after planting | ||
| 29 | 36 | 47 | |||
| Telone II | 3 gal | Preplant | 7.54 | 13.63 | 26.06 |
| Temik 15G | 7 lb | In-furrow | 6.44 | 10.12 | 20.00 |
| Gaucho | 4 oz ai/cwt | Seed treatment | 7.38 | 11.68 | 22.46 |
| Table 43. Effect of Telone II on plant survival and the height of DPL 33B cotton. | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment | Rate per acre |
Application method |
Plant height at 29-63 days after planting | Plant stand |
||
| 50 | 56 | 63 | ||||
| Telone II | 3 gal | PreplantM | 31.42 | 46.16 | 63.95 | 44,600 |
| Temik 15G | 7 lb | In-furrow | 20.66 | 36.96 | 46.80 | 26,800 |
| Gaucho | 4 oz ai/cwt | Seed treatment | 26.42 | 38.88 | 53.45 | 51,400 |
| Table 44. Effect of Telone II on the number of nodes produced and first fruiting node on DPL 33B cotton. | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment | Rate per acre |
Application method | Nodes per plant at 47-63 days after planting | Node
of first fruiting branch |
Node
of first retained boll |
|||
| 47 | 50 | 56 | 63 | |||||
| Telone II | 3 gal | Preplant | 9.48 | 10.52 | 12.28 | 15.25 | 7.7 | 8.2 |
| Temik 15G | 7 lb | In-furrow | 8.52 | 9.96 | 11.60 | 14.35 | 8.0 | 7.3 |
| Gaucho | 4 oz ai/cwt | Seed treatment | 8.48 | 10.04 | 11.64 | 13.80 | 7.5 | 7.1 |
| Table 45. Efficacy of selected compounds on free-living turf nematode populations in 1997. | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment | Rate2 | Free-living nematodes / 250 cm3 soil | |||
| June | August | September | Average3 | ||
| Clandosan | 1 ton/A | 1,880 bc | 689 ab | 2,408 a | 1,659 ab |
| Sustane | 1 lb N/1,000 ft2 | 2,845 a | 1,030 a | 1,719 abc | 1,865 a |
| Sustane + Iron | 0.5 lb N/1,000 ft2 | 2,382 ab | 682 ab | 2,009 ab | 1,691 ab |
| Safe-T Green 18 | 3 pt/A | 2,446 a | 418 b | 1,551 abc | 1,472 abc |
| Neo-Trol | 5 lb/1,000 ft2 | 1,738 c | 586 b | 1,371 bc | 1,232 bc |
| Neo-Trol | 10 lb/1,000 ft2 | 2,755 a | 637 ab | 1,101 bc | 1,498 abc |
| Neo-Trol + Neo-Trol |
5 lb/1,000 ft2
+ 5 lb/1,000 ft2 |
1,532 c | 695 ab | 927 c | 1,051 c |
| Bolster | 3 oz/1,000 ft2 | 2,485 a | 560 b | 1036 bc | 1,360 abc |
| ACT | 6 oz/A | 1,880 bc | 412 b | 830 c | 1,041 c |
| Turf Ease II | 6 oz/A | 2,845 a | 650 b | 1,957 ab | 1,817 ab |
| Nemacur 10G | 2.3 lb/1,000 ft2 | 2,414 a | 567 b | 1,436 abc | 1,472 abc |
| Control | -- | 2,446 a | 335 b | 1,423 abc | 1,401 abc |
| LSD (P=0.05) | 504 | 402 | 1,026 | 587 | |
| 1Data
are means of four replications. Means were compared using the least
significant difference test. 2Rates were calculated based on a broadcast application. 3Average nematode population density across all sample dates. |
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| Table
46. Efficacy of selected compounds on total plant-parasitic nematode populations in turf in 1997.1 |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment | Rate2 | Plant-parasitic nematodes / 250 cm3 soil | |||
| June | August | September | Average3 | ||
| Clandosan | 1 ton/A | 721 a | 373 a | 565 ab | 553 a |
| Sustane | 1 lb N/1,000 ft2 | 367 bc | 309 a | 399 ab | 358 bc |
| Sustane + Iron | 0.5 lb N/1,000 ft2 | 438 abc | 258 a | 367 ab | 354 bc |
| Safe-T Green 18 | 3 pt/A | 406 bc | 129 a | 328 b | 288 cd |
| Neo-Trol | 5 lb/1,000 ft2 | 399 bc | 232 a | 219 b | 283 cd |
| Neo-Trol | 10 lb/1,000 ft2 | 496 ab | 206 a | 843 a | 515 ab |
| Neo-Trol + Neo-Trol |
5 lb/1,000 ft2
+ 5 lb/1,000 ft2 + |
187 c | 232 a | 238 b | 219 cd |
| Bolster | 3 oz/1,000 ft2 | 341 bc | 264 a | 161 b | 255 cd |
| ACT | 6 oz/A | 142 c | 97 a | 122 b | 120 d |
| Turf Ease II | 6 oz/A | 373 bc | 135 a | 251 b | 253 cd |
| Nemacur 10G | 2.3 lb/1,000 ft2 | 270 bc | 90 a | 77 b | 146 d |
| Control | -- | 264 bc | 206 a | 303 b | 258 cd |
| LSD (P=0.05) | 306 | 354 | 494 | 186 | |
| 1Data
are means of four replications. Means were compared using the least
significant difference test. 2Rates were calculated based on a broadcast application. 3Average nematode population density across all sample dates. |
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| Table 47. Efficacy of selected compounds on Ring nematode populations in turf in 1997.1 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment | Rate2 | Ring nematodes / 250 cm3 soil | |||
| June | August | September | Average3 | ||
| Clandosan | 1 ton/A | 438 a | 232 a | 425 ab | 362 ab |
| Sustane | 1 lb N/1,000 ft2 | 232 abc | 225 a | 296 ab | 251 abc |
| Sustane + Iron | 0.5 lb N/1,000 ft2 | 283 abc | 161 a | 232 b | 225 bc |
| Safe-T Green 18 | 3 pt/A | 232 abc | 71 a | 232 b | 178 cd |
| Neo-Trol | 5 lb/1,000 ft2 | 232 abc | 161 a | 180 b | 191 cd |
| Neo-Trol | 10 lb/1,000 ft2 | 335 ab | 142 a | 702 a | 393 a |
| Neo-Trol + Neo-Trol |
5 lb/1,000 ft2
+ 5 lb/1,000 ft2 |
142 bc | 161 a | 167 b | 157 cd |
| Bolster | 3 oz/1,000 ft2 | 161 bc | 187 a | 103 b | 150 cd |
| ACT | 6 oz/A | 64 c | 39 a | 77 b | 60 d |
| Turf Ease II | 6 oz/A | 245 abc | 90 a | 200 b | 178 cd |
| Nemacur 10G | 2.3 lb/1,000 ft2 | 238 abc | 45 a | 45 b | 109 cd |
| Control | -- | 225 abc | 155 a | 155 b | 178 cd |
| LSD (P=0.05) | 250 | 287 | 424 | 158 | |
| 1Data
are means of four replications. Means were compared using the least
significant difference test. 2Rates were calculated based on a broadcast application. 3Average nematode population density across all sample dates. |
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| Table 48. Efficacy of selected compounds on stubby-root nematode populations in turf in 1997.2 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment | Rate2 | Stubby-root nematodes / 250 cm3 soil | |||
| June | August | September | Average3 | ||
| Clandosan | 1 ton/A | 238 a | 129 a | 135 a | 167 a |
| Sustane | 1 lb N/1,000 ft2 | 97 bcde | 77 a | 103 abc | 92 bcd |
| Sustane + Iron | 0.5 lb N/1,000 ft2 | 135 bcd | 90 a | 122 ab | 116 ab |
| Safe-T Green 18 | 3 pt/A | 142 abc | 45 a | 90 abc | 92 bcd |
| Neo-Trol | 5 lb/1,000 ft2 | 142 abc | 71 a | 32 c | 82 bcd |
| Neo-Trol | 10 lb/1,000 ft2 | 109 bcde | 58 a | 116 abc | 94 bc |
| Neo-Trol + Neo-Trol |
5 lb/1,000 ft2
+ 5 lb/1,000 ft2 |
19 e | 71 a | 71 abc | 54 cd |
| Bolster | 3 oz/1,000 ft2 | 174 ab | 77 a | 58 abc | 103 bc |
| ACT | 6 oz/A | 65 cde | 52 a | 45 bc | 54 cd |
| Turf Ease II | 6 oz/A | 77 bcde | 39 a | 32 c | 49 cd |
| Nemacur 10G | 2.3 lb/1,000 ft2 | 45 a | 32 c | 32 d | 71 bcd |
| Control | -- | 39 de | 45 a | 129 ab | 71 bcd |
| LSD (P=0.05) | 98 | 101 | 89 | 62 | |
| 1Data
are means of four replications. Means were compared using the least
significant difference test. 2Rates were calculated based on a broadcast application. 3Average nematode population density across all sample dates. |
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| Table
49. Efficacy of selected compounds on root-knot nematode populations in turf in 1997.1 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment | Rate2 | Root-knot nematodes / 250 cm3 soil | |||
| June | August | September | Average3 | ||
| Clandosan | 1 ton/A | 45 ab | 13 a | 6 bc | 21 ab |
| Sustane | 1 lb N/1,000 ft2 | 39 ab | 6 a | 0 c | 15 abc |
| Sustane + Iron | 0.5 lb N/1,000 ft2 | 19 ab | 6 a | 13 abc | 13 abc |
| Safe-T Green 18 | 3 pt/A | 26 ab | 0 a | 6 bc | 11 abc |
| Neo-Trol | 5 lb/1,000 ft2 | 13 ab | 0 a | 6 bc | 6 bc |
| Neo-Trol | 10 lb/1,000 ft2 | 52 a | 6 a | 28 a | 29 a |
| Neo-Trol + Neo-Trol |
5 lb/1,000 ft2
+ 5 lb/1,000 ft2 |
26 ab | 0 a | 0 c | 9 bc |
| Bolster | 3 oz/1,000 ft2 | 6 ab | 0 a | 0 c | 2 c |
| ACT | 6 oz/A | 13 ab | 6 a | 0 c | 6 bc |
| Turf Ease II | 6 oz/A | 52 a | 0 a | 0 c | 17 abc |
| Nemacur 10G | 2.3 lb/1,000 ft2 | 13 ab | 0 a | 0 c | 4 bc |
| Control | -- | 0 b | 6 a | 19 ab | 8 bc |
| LSD (P=0.05) | 48 | 16 | 19 | 19 | |
| 1Data
are means of four replications. Means were compared using the least
significant difference test. 2Rates were calculated based on a broadcast application. 3Average nematode population density across all sample dates. |
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