Nematode Management Investigations
in Mississippi, 1997
|
Table 21. Effect of Vydate C-LV on population development of the
reniform nematode on Sure Grow 501 cotton.1
|
| Treatment2 |
Rate
per acre3 |
Application
method
| R.
reniformis / 250 cm3 soil at 0-147 days after planting
|
| 0 |
41 |
73 |
| Vydate C-LV |
4 oz |
6th
true leaf stage 5
+ 14 days |
4,905 a |
2,304.6 a |
2,214.5 a |
| Vydate C-LV |
8 oz |
6th
true leaf stage 5
+ 14 days |
3,167 a |
2,909.5 a |
2,047.1 a |
| Vydate C-LV |
16 oz |
6th
true leaf stage 5
+ 14 days |
3,245 a |
2,871.1 a |
2,085.8 a |
| Vydate C-LV |
4 oz |
6th
true leaf stage 5 |
3,811 a |
2,832.5 a |
1,995.6 a |
| Vydate C-LV |
8 oz |
6th
true leaf stage 5 |
4,571 a |
2,884.0 a |
1,969.9 a |
Vydate C-LV +
Gaucho |
8 oz +
4 oz ai/cwt |
6th
true leaf stage 5
+seed treatment |
3,772 a |
2,858.3 a |
2,098.6 |
| Temik 15G |
3.5 lb |
In-furrow |
4,197 a |
3,231.6 a |
2,008.5 a |
| Temik 15G |
5 lb |
In-furrow |
4,249 a |
2,652.3 a |
2,716.6 a |
| Di-Syston 8EC |
1 lb ai |
In-furrow |
4,004 a |
2,587.9 a |
1,963.9 a |
| Control |
-- |
-- |
3,875 a |
3,630.8 a |
2,562.1 a |
|
| LSD (P = 0.05) |
|
2,271 |
1,436 |
1,444 |
1Data
are means of five replications. Means were compared using the least
significant difference test.
2Vydate C-LV was applied at the 6 to 7 true leaf stage
on June 30, 1997, and 14 days later on July 14, 1997. All Vydate C-LV
plots received Temik 15G at 3.5 pounds of formulated product per acre
in the seed furrow at planting.
3Rates were calculated based on 40-inch row spacing.
4Average reniform nematode population density across all
sample dates.
5Pinhead square. |
Table 21. Continued.
| Table
21. Effect of Vydate C-LV on population development of the reniform
nematode on Sure Grow 501 cotton.1 |
| Treatment2 |
Rate
per acre3 |
Application
method |
R.
reniformis / 250 cm3 soil at 0-147 days after planting |
Mean4 |
| 82 |
112 |
147 |
|
| Vydate C-LV |
4 oz |
6th
true leaf stage 5
+ 14 days |
3,012.8 ab |
3,760 a |
3,540.6 ab |
3,289.6 ab |
| Vydate C-LV |
8 oz |
6th
true leaf stage 5
+ 14 days |
2,575.0 abc |
5,317 a |
3,296.0 ab |
3,218.7 ab |
| Vydate C-LV |
16 oz |
6th
true leaf stage 5
+ 14 days |
2,343.3 abc |
4,712 a |
3,978.4 ab |
3,205.9 ab |
| Vydate C-LV |
4 oz |
6th
true leaf stage 5 |
2,690.9 abc |
3,618 a |
3,514.9 ab |
3,077.2 ab |
| Vydate C-LV |
8 oz |
6th
true leaf stage 5 |
2,665.1 abc |
3,489 a |
3,257.4 ab |
3,139.4 ab |
Vydate C-LV +
Gaucho |
8 oz +
4 oz ai/cwt |
6th
true leaf stage 5
+ seed treatment |
1,995.6 bc |
4,648 a |
2,729.5 b |
3,017.0 b |
| Temik 15G |
3.5 lb |
In-furrow |
2,472.0 abc |
5,176 a |
3,180.1 ab |
3,377.5 ab |
| Temik 15G |
5 lb |
In-furrow |
1,686.6 c |
4,197 a |
2,793.9 b |
3,049.2 b |
| Di-Syston 8EC |
1 lb ai |
In-furrow |
2,034.3 bc |
5,845 a |
3,849.6 ab |
3,347.5 ab |
| Control |
-- |
-- |
3,321.8 a |
4,313 a |
4,390.4 a |
3,682.2 a |
|
| LSD (P = 0.05) |
|
1,198.1 |
2,430 |
1,298 |
611 |
1Data
are means of five replications. Means were compared using the least
significant difference test.
2Vydate C-LV was applied at the 6 to 7 true leaf stage
on June 30, 1997, and 14 days later on July 14, 1997. All Vydate C-LV
plots received Temik 15G at 3.5 pounds of formulated product per acre
in the seed furrow at planting.
3Rates were calculated based on 40-inch row spacing.
4Average reniform nematode population density across all
sample dates.
5Pinhead square. |
| Table
22. Effect of Vydate C-LV applied as a foliar spray on plant survival
and height of Sure Grow 501 cotton in a field infested with the reniform
nematode. |
| Treatment
2 |
Rate
per acre3 |
Application
method |
Seedling
stand4 |
Plant
height 16 and 96 days after 2nd Vydate application 5 |
| 16 |
96
|
|
in |
in |
| Vydate C-LV |
4 oz |
6th
true leaf stage 6
+ 14 days |
177 a |
41.9 ab |
47.2 ab |
| Vydate C-LV |
8 oz |
6th
true leaf stage 6
+ 14 days |
159 ab |
42.2 a |
46.9 ab |
| Vydate C-LV |
16 oz |
6th
true leaf stage 6
+ 14 days |
154 ab |
40.6 abcd |
46.4 ab |
| Vydate C-LV |
4 oz |
6th
true leaf stage 6 |
165 ab |
39.9 bcd |
46.9 ab |
| Vydate C-LV |
8 oz |
6th
true leaf stage 6 |
161 ab |
39.9 bcd |
47.4 a |
Vydate C-LV +
Gaucho |
8 oz +
4 oz ai/cwt |
6th
true leaf stage 6 |
155 ab |
38.4 d |
46.5 ab |
| Temik 15G |
3.5 lb |
In-furrow |
159 ab |
39.9 bcd |
49.0 a |
| Temik 15G |
5 lb |
In-furrow |
152 b |
41.0 abc |
48.0 a |
| Di-Syston 8EC |
1 lb ai |
In-furrow |
151 b |
39.0 cd |
41.9 bc |
| Control |
-- |
-- |
157 ab |
38.6 d |
39.2 c |
|
| LSD (P=0.05) |
|
23 |
2.2 |
5.4 |
1Data
are means of five replications. Means were compared using the least
significant difference test.
2Vydate C-LV was applied at the 6 to 7 true leaf stage
on June 30, 1997, and 14 days later on July 14, 1997. All Vydate C-LV
plots received Temik 15G at 3.5 pounds of formulated product per acre
in the seed furrow at planting.
3Rates were calculated based on 40-inch row spacing.
4Number of live plants per 40 feet of row; all rows received
210 seeds.
5Plant height recorded on July 30, 1997, and October 18,
1997.
6Pinhead square. |
| Table
23. The effect of Vydate C-LV on the number of bolls produced at the
1st, 2nd, and 3rd fruiting positions
on Sure Grow 501 cotton in a field infested with the reniform nematode.1 |
| Treatment
2 |
Rate
per acre3 |
Application
method |
Open
bolls4 |
Total
open bolls
per plant |
| Position 1 |
Position 2 |
Position 3 |
| Vydate C-LV |
4 oz |
6th
true leaf stage 5
+ 14 days |
17.7 abc |
6.0 cde |
4.7 ab |
28.33 bcd |
| Vydate C-LV |
8 oz |
6th
true leaf stage 5
+ 14 days |
16.3 abc |
7.0 cde |
2.3 ab |
25.67 bcd |
| Vydate C-LV |
16 oz |
6th
true leaf stage 5
+ 14 days |
23.3 ab |
14.0 ab |
4.3 ab |
41.67 ab |
| Vydate C-LV |
4 oz |
6th
true leaf stage 5 |
22.0 ab |
6.3 cde |
3.3 ab |
31.67 bcd |
| Vydate C-LV |
8 oz |
6th
true leaf stage 5 |
27.0 a |
15.3 a |
7.0 a |
49.33 a |
Vydate C-LV +
Gaucho |
8 oz +
4 oz ai/cwt |
6th
true leaf stage 5 |
24.0 ab |
8.0 bcde |
4.7 ab |
36.67 ab |
| Temik 15G |
3.5 lb |
In-furrow |
17.3 abc |
10.7 abcd |
5.0 ab |
33.00 bc |
| Temik 15G |
5 lb |
In-furrow |
22.3 ab |
12.0 abc |
4.7 ab |
39.00 ab |
| Di-Syston 8EC |
1 lb ai |
In-furrow |
13.7 bc |
3.3 e |
0.7 b |
17.67 cd |
| Control |
-- |
-- |
10.3 c |
4.7 de |
1.0 b |
16.00 d |
|
| LSD (P=0.05) |
|
10.7 |
6.1 |
5.1 |
16.17 |
1Data
are means of five replications. Means were compared using the least
significant difference test.
2Vydate C-LV was applied at the 6 to 7 true leaf stage
on June 30, 1997, and 14 days later on July 14, 1997. All Vydate C-LV
plots received Temik 15G at 3.5 pounds of formulated product per acre
in the seed furrow at planting.
3Rates were calculated based on 40-inch row spacing.
4Average number of cotton bolls produced per plant in each
fruiting position. Position 3 included the summation of all bolls
at position 3 and above.
5Pinhead square. |
| Table
24. The effect of Vydate C-LV on the weight of open bolls produced
at the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd fruiting
positions on Sure Grow 501 cotton in a field infested with the reniform
nematode.1 |
| Treatment
2 |
Rate
per acre3 |
Application
method |
Seed
cotton weight4 |
Total
seed cotton weight per plant |
| Position 1 |
Position 2 |
Position 3 |
|
g |
g |
g |
g |
| Vydate C-LV |
4 oz |
6th
true leaf stage 5
+ 14 days |
78.3 ab |
21.3 cd |
17.9 ab |
117.37 bc |
| Vydate C-LV |
8 oz |
6th
true leaf stage 5
+ 14 days |
79.4 ab |
27.5 bcd |
10.4 ab |
117.37 bc |
| Vydate C-LV |
16 oz |
6th
true leaf stage 5
+ 14 days |
102.8 a |
59.9 a |
23.4 a |
186.13 ab |
| Vydate C-LV |
4 oz |
6th
true leaf stage 5 |
98.8 a |
27.3 bcd |
12.8 ab |
138.97 ab |
| Vydate C-LV |
8 oz |
6th
true leaf stage 5 |
110.9 a |
52.1 ab |
26.4 a |
189.37 a |
Vydate C-LV +
Gaucho |
8 oz +
4 oz ai/cwt |
6th
true leaf stage 5 |
98.0 a |
37.0 abcd |
20.2 ab |
155.20 ab |
| Temik 15G |
3.5 lb |
In-furrow |
101.2 a |
47.3 abc |
21.3 ab |
169.70 ab |
| Temik 15G |
5 lb |
In-furrow |
98.1 a |
48.3 abc |
17.8 ab |
164.23 ab |
| Di-Syston 8EC |
1 lb ai |
In-furrow |
54.2 b |
12.3 d |
1.1 b |
67.67 c |
| Control |
-- |
-- |
47.2 b |
16.6 d |
2.4 b |
66.20 c |
|
| LSD (P=0.05) |
|
39.7 |
27.2 |
20.4 |
70.7 |
1Data
are means of five replications. Means were compared using the least
significant difference test.
2Vydate C-LV was applied at the 6 to 7 true leaf stage
on June 30, 1997, and 14 days later on July 14, 1997. All Vydate C-LV
plots received Temik 15G at 3.5 pounds of formulated product per acre
in the seed furrow at planting.
3Rates were calculated based on 40-inch row spacing.
4Average cotton weight (g) produced per plant in each fruiting
position. Position 3 includes the summation of all cotton weight at
position 3 and above.
5Pinhead square. |
| Table
25. Effect of Vydate C-LV on the number of nodes produced and the
first fruiting node on Sure Grow 501 cotton in field infested with
the reniform nematode.1 |
| Treatment2 |
Rate
per acre3 |
Application
method |
Nodes per
plant |
Node of first
fruiting branch |
| Vydate C-LV |
4 oz |
6th
true leaf stage 4
+ 14 days |
24.0 b |
7.2 ab |
| Vydate C-LV |
8 oz |
6th
true leaf stage 4
+ 14 days |
23.7 b |
6.9 ab |
| Vydate C-LV |
16 oz |
6th
true leaf stage 4
+ 14 days |
22.8 b |
6.2 b |
| Vydate C-LV |
4 oz |
6th
true leaf stage 4 |
24.2 b |
7.3 ab |
| Vydate C-LV |
8 oz |
6th
true leaf stage 4 |
24.1 b |
6.0 b |
Vydate C-LV +
Gaucho |
8 oz +
4 oz ai/cwt |
6th
true leaf stage 4 |
23.9 b |
7.1 ab |
| Temik 15G |
3.5 lb |
In-furrow |
31.6 a |
7.3 ab |
| Temik 15G |
5 lb |
In-furrow |
24.3 b |
7.4 ab |
| Di-Syston 8EC |
1 lb ai |
In-furrow |
22.2 b |
8.8 a |
| Control |
-- |
-- |
20.7 b |
8.7 a |
|
| LSD (P=0.05) |
|
5.5 |
1.9 |
1Data
are means of five applications. Means were compared using the least
significant difference test.
2Vydate C-LV was applied at the 6 to 7 true leaf stage
on June 30, 1997, and 14 days later on July 14, 1997. All Vydate C-LV
plots received Temik 15G at 3.5 pounds of formulated product per acre
in the seed furrow at planting.
3Rates were calculated based on 40-inch row spacing.
4Pinhead square. |
| Table
26. Effect of Vydate C-LV applied as a foliar spray on the yield of
Sure Grow 501 cotton in a field infested with the reniform nematode.
1 |
| Treatment2 |
Rate
per acre3 |
Application
method |
Seed
cotton |
Seed
cotton |
Yield
over control |
|
lb/plot |
lb/A |
lb/A |
| Vydate C-LV |
4 oz |
6th
true leaf stage 4
+ 14 days |
15.59 abc |
2,548.4 abc |
445.7 |
| Vydate C-LV |
8 oz |
6th
true leaf stage 4
+ 14 days |
15.24 abc |
2,492.0 abc |
389.3 |
| Vydate C-LV |
16 oz |
6th
true leaf stage 4
+ 14 days |
15.12 abc |
2,472.0 abc |
369.3 |
| Vydate C-LV |
4 oz |
6th
true leaf stage 4 |
18.40 a |
3,008.3 a |
905.6 |
| Vydate C-LV |
8 oz |
6th
true leaf stage 4 |
17.03 ab |
2,783.5 ab |
680.8 |
Vydate C-LV +
Gaucho |
8 oz +
4 oz ai/cwt |
6th
true leaf stage 4 |
14.34 ab |
2,344.7 bc |
242.0 |
| Temik 15G |
3.5 lb |
In-furrow |
15.17 abc |
2,479.8 abc |
377.1 |
| Temik 15G |
5 lb |
In-furrow |
15.64 abc |
2,556.9 abc |
454.2 |
| Di-Syston 8EC |
1 lb ai |
In-furrow |
12.60 c |
2,059.6 bc |
-43.1 |
| Control |
-- |
-- |
12.86 c |
2,102.7 c |
-- |
|
| LSD (P=0.05) |
|
3.85 |
629.52 |
|
Data
are means of five replications. Means were compared using the least
significant difference test.
2Vydate C-LV was applied at the 6 to 7 true leaf stage
on June 30, 1997, and 14 days later on July 14, 1997. All Vydate C-LV
plots received Temik 15G at 3.5 pounds of formulated product per acre
in the seed furrow at planting.
3Rates were calculated based on 40-inch row spacing.
4Pinhead square. |
| Table
27. Effect of Temik 15G on population development of the reniform
nematode on Sure Grow 501 cotton.1 |
| Treatment2 |
Rate
per acre 3 |
Application
method
| R.
reniformis / 250 cm3 soil at 0-147 days after planting
|
| 0 |
41 |
73 |
| Control |
-- |
-- |
3,463.4 a |
3,875.4 abc |
3,154.4 a |
| Temik 15G |
3.5 lb |
In-furrow |
3,296.0 a |
2,858.3 c |
1,660.9 b |
| Temik 15G |
5 lb |
In-furrow |
3,205.9 a |
3,257.4 bc |
2,227.4 ab |
| Temik 15G |
7 lb |
In-furrow |
3,811.0 a |
3,205.9 bc |
3,077.1 a |
Temik 15G +
Temik 15G |
5 lb +
5 lb |
In-furrow +
sidedress |
3,579.3 a |
4,364.6 ab |
2,832.5 ab |
Temik 15G +
Temik 15G |
5 lb +
10 lb |
In-furrow +
sidedress |
3,102.9 a |
4,776.6 a |
2,433.4 ab |
| Gaucho |
4 oz ai/cwt |
Seed treatment |
3,051.4 a |
4,068.5 abc |
3,141.5 a |
|
| LSD (P=0.05) |
|
1,183 |
1,442 |
1,257 |
1Data
are means of five replications. Means were compared using the least
significant difference test.
2Temik 15G sidedress treatments were applied at the 10
to 12 growth stage on July 1, 1997.
3Rates were calculated based on 40-inch row spacing.
4Average reniform nematode population density across all
sample dates. |
Table 27. Continued.
| Table
27. Effect of Temik 15G on population development of the reniform
nematode on Sure Grow 501 cotton.1 |
| Treatment2 |
Rate
per acre3 |
Application
method |
R.
reniformis / 250 cm3 soil at 0-147 days after planting |
Mean4 |
| 82 |
112 |
147 |
|
| Control |
-- |
-- |
4,802.4 a |
5,497.6 a |
4,287.4 a |
4,180.1 ab |
| Temik 15G |
3.5 lb |
In-furrow |
5,098.5 a |
4,815.3 a |
4,828.1 a |
3,759.5 b |
| Temik 15G |
5 lb |
In-furrow |
6,321.6 a |
5,806.6 a |
4,235.9 a |
4,175.7 ab |
| Temik 15G |
7 lb |
In-furrow |
4,982.6 a |
4,866.8 a |
5,124.3 a |
4,178.0 ab |
Temik 15G +
Temik 15G |
5 lb +
5 lb |
In-furrow +
sidedress |
4,635.0 a |
4,828.1 a |
5,021.3 a |
4,210.1 ab |
Temik 15G +
Temik 15G |
5 lb +
10 lb |
In-furrow +
sidedress |
5,446.1 a |
5,098.5 a |
4,416.1 a |
4,212.3 ab |
| Gaucho |
4 oz ai/cwt |
Seed treatment |
5,497.6 a |
6,450.4 a |
4,969.8 a |
4,529.9 a |
|
| LSD (P=0.05) |
|
1,715 |
2,046 |
1,410 |
627 |
1Data
are means of five replications. Means were compared using the least
significant difference test.
2Temik 15G sidedress treatments were applied at the 10
to 12 growth stage on July 1, 1997.
3Rates were calculated based on 40-inch row spacing.
4Average reniform nematode population density across all
sample dates. |
| Table
28. Effect of Temik 15G on plant survival and the height of Sure Grow
501 cotton in a field infested with the reniform nematode. 1
|
| Treatment
2 |
Rate
per acre3 |
Application
method |
Seedling
stand4 |
Plant
height at 30 and 110 days after sidedress application |
| 30 |
110
|
|
in |
in |
| Control |
-- |
-- |
177 a |
40.85 ab |
43.7 a |
| Temik 15G |
3.5 lb |
In-furrow |
163 ab |
40.83 ab |
46.9 a |
| Temik 15G |
5 lb |
In-furrow |
145 b |
42.80 a |
50.6 a |
| Temik 15G |
7 lb |
In-furrow |
156 ab |
42.55 ab |
48.5 a |
Temik 15G +
Temik 15G |
5 lb +
5 lb |
In-furrow +
sidedress |
156 ab |
41.45 ab |
48.2 a |
Temik 15G +
Temik 15G |
5 lb +
10 lb |
In-furrow +
sidedress |
166 ab |
41.43 ab |
46.2 a |
| Gaucho |
4 oz ai/cwt |
Seed treatment |
157 ab |
39.50 b |
44.0 a |
|
| LSD (P=0.05) |
|
31 |
3.10 |
7.2 |
1Data
are means of five replications. Means were compared using the least
significant difference test.
2Temik 15G sidedress treatments were applied at the 10
to 12 growth stage on July 1, 1997.
3Rates were calculated based on 40-inch row spacing.
4Number of live cotton plants per 40 feet of row; all rows
received 210 seed.
5Plant height was measured on July 30, 1997, and October
18, 1997. |
| Table
29. Effect of Temik 15G on the numbers of bolls produced at the 1st,
2nd, and 3rd fruiting position on Sure Grow 501 cotton in a field
infested with the reniform nematode.1 |
| Treatment
2 |
Rate
per acre3 |
Application
method |
Open
bolls4 |
Total
open bolls
per plant |
| Position 1 |
Position 2 |
Position 3 |
| Control |
-- |
-- |
6.3 d |
2.7 d |
1.3 c |
10.3 f |
| Temik 15G |
3.5 lb |
In-furrow |
19.7 ab |
7.3 b |
7.3 b |
34.3 bc |
| Temik 15G |
5 lb |
In-furrow |
18.7 bc |
6.0 bc |
2.0 c |
26.7 de |
| Temik 15G |
7 lb |
In-furrow |
12.7 cd |
5.7 bcd |
11.7 a |
30.0 cd |
Temik 15G +
Temik 15G |
5 lb +
5 lb |
In-furrow +
sidedress |
22.0 ab |
8.3 b |
7.0 b |
37.3 b |
Temik 15G +
Temik 15G |
5 lb +
10 lb |
In-furrow +
sidedress |
25.7 a |
16.0 a |
5.3 b |
47.0 a |
| Gaucho |
4 oz ai/cwt |
Seed treatment |
16.7 bc |
3.7 cd |
2.0 c |
22.3 e |
|
| LSD (P=0.05) |
|
6.4 |
3.2 |
3.2 |
7.3 |
1Data
are means of five replications. Means were compared using the least
significant difference test.
2Temik 15G sidedress treatments were applied at the 10
to 12 growth stage on July 1, 1997.
3Rates were calculated based on 40-inch row spacing.
4Average number of cotton bolls produced per plant in each
fruiting position. Position 3 includes the summation of all bolls
at 3 and above. |
| Table
30. Effect of Temik 15G on the weight of open bolls produced at the
1st, 2nd, and 3rd fruiting positions
on Sure Grow 501 cotton in a field infested with the reniform nematode.
1 |
| Treatment
2 |
Rate
per acre3 |
Application
method |
Open
bolls4 |
Total
seed cotton
weight per plant |
| Position 1 |
Position 2 |
Position 3 |
|
g |
| Control |
-- |
-- |
31.80 d |
11.13 c |
4.0 d |
46.93 c |
| Temik 15G |
3.5 lb |
In-furrow |
79.00 bc |
27.33 bcd |
29.80 b |
136.13 bc |
| Temik 15G |
5 lb |
In-furrow |
87.47 abc |
23.53 cde |
7.7 cd |
118.70 cd |
| Temik 15G |
7 lb |
In-furrow |
64.23 c |
37.87 b |
45.63 a |
147.73 bc |
Temik 15G +
Temik 15G |
5 lb +
5 lb |
In-furrow +
sidedress |
99.57 ab |
35.17 bc |
26.50 b |
161.23 ab |
Temik 15G +
Temik 15G |
5 lb +
10 lb |
In-furrow +
sidedress |
109.87 a |
65.30 a |
18.43 bc |
193.60 a |
| Gaucho |
4 oz ai/cwt |
Seed treatment |
70.43 c |
16.07 de |
9.00 cd |
95.50 d |
|
| LSD (P=0.05) |
|
26.29 |
14.01 |
13.29 |
36.54 |
1Data
are means of five replications. Means were compared using the least
significant difference test.
2Temik 15G sidedress treatments were applied at the 10
to 12 growth stage on July 1, 1997.
3Rates were calculated based on 40-inch row spacing.
4Average cotton weight (g) produced per plant in each fruiting
position. Position 3 includes the summation of all cotton weight at
position 3 and above. |
|