Table 1. Effect of date and rate of nitrogen application averaged over lime rate on dry matter yield of bahiagrass, 1990.

Date of Application

Cutting date

4/1

5/1

6/1

7/1

6/04

6/29

7/26

11/15

Total

Ammonium nitrate

----------lb/acre----------

-----lb/acre------

 

0

0

0

0

1,060

1,095

477

233

2,867

200

0

200

0

1,228

1,333

728

251

3,541

100

100

100

100

1,807

1,740

778

232

4,557

400

0

400

0

1,674

1,628

882

329

4,514

Mean

 

 

 

1,443

1,449

716

261

3,870

LSD 0.05

 

 

 

127

197

118

62

268

CV%

 

 

 

12.0

18.5

22.3

32.3

9.4




Table 2. Effect of date and rate of nitrogen application averaged over lime rate on acid detergent fiber of bahiagrass, 1990.

Date of Application

Cutting date

4/1

5/1

6/1

7/1

6/04

6/29

7/26

11/15

Average

Ammonium nitrate

----------%----------

------lb/acre------

 

0

0

0

0

38.7

39.2

40.2

35.5

38.4

200

0

200

0

38.8

38.5

39.3

34.9

37.9

100

100

100

100

37.6

39.2

37.9

34.5

37.3

400

0

400

0

36.5

37.2

36.8

33.7

36.0

Mean

 

 

 

37.9

38.5

38.5

34.6

37.4

LSD 0.05

 

 

 

0.7

1.1

1.4

1.1

0.5

CV%

 

 

 

1.8

2.7

3.6

3.0

2.9




Table 3. Effect of date and rate of nitrogen application averaged over lime rate on crude protein percentage of bahiagrass, 1990.

Date of Application

Cutting date

4/1

5/1

6/1

7/1

6/04

6/29

7/26

11/15

Average

Ammonium nitrate

----------%----------

------lb/acre------

 

0

0

0

0

10.5

10.4

10.1

6.7

9.4

200

0

200

0

10.9

12.3

11.4

7.0

10.4

100

100

100

100

12.2

11.7

12.1

7.7

10.9

400

0

400

0

13.4

13.7

13.6

8.2

12.2

Mean

 

 

 

11.7

12.0

11.8

7.4

10.7

LSD 0.05

 

 

 

0.7

0.7

0.8

0.7

0.3

CV%

 

 

 

4.8

5.4

6.3

8.9

6.6




Table 4. Effect of date and rate of nitrogen application averaged over lime on total digestible nutrient yield of bahiagrass, 1990.

Date of Application

Cutting date

4/1

5/1

6/1

7/1

6/04

6/29

7/26

11/15

Average

Ammonium nitrate

----------lb/acre----------

-----lb/acre-----

 

0

0

0

0

604

619

265

120

1,609

200

0

200

0

700

761

409

130

2,000

100

100

100

100

1,048

984

448

120

2,600

400

0

400

0

989

951

518

170

2,629

Mean

 

 

 

836

829

410

135

2,210

LSD 0.05

 

 

 

105

152

108

NS

223

CV%

 

 

 

12.3

17.8

25.4

40.1

9.9




Table 5. Effect of date and rate of nitrogen application averaged over lime rate on neutral detergent fiber of bahiagrass, 1990.

Date of Application

Cutting date

4/1

5/1

6/1

7/1

6/04

6/29

7/26

11/15

Average

Ammonium nitrate

----------%----------

-----lb/acre-----

 

0

0

0

0

76.0

76.0

73.7

68.6

73.3

200

0

200

0

75.7

75.7

73.2

68.1

72.8

100

100

100

100

75.0

75.0

72.8

67.8

72.5

400

0

400

0

74.7

74.7

71.8

66.9

71.7

Mean

 

 

 

75.3

74.2

72.9

67.8

72.6

LSD 0.05

 

 

 

NS

0.7

1.1

0.9

0.6

CV%

 

 

 

1.3

0.8

1.1

0.9

1.2




Table 6. Effect of date and rate of nitrogen application averaged over lime rate on dry matter yield of bahiagrass, 1991.

Date of Application

Cutting date

4/1

5/1

6/1

7/1

5/24

6/18

7/22

8/12

Total

Ammonium nitrate

----------lb/acre----------

-----lb/acre-----

 

0

0

0

0

1,137

787

934

753

3,612

200

0

200

0

1,145

1,008

1,103

768

4,025

100

100

100

100

1,276

952

1,096

798

4,122

400

0

400

0

1,297

1,108

1,112

808

4,324

Mean

 

 

 

1,214

964

1,061

782

3,997

LSD 0.05

 

 

 

NS

102

NS

NS

481

CV%

 

 

 

19.1

10.3

21.6

19.9

11.6




Table 7. Effect of date and rate of nitrogen application averaged over lime rate on crude protein of bahiagrass, 1991.

Date of Application

Cutting date

4/1

5/1

6/1

7/1

5/24

6/18

7/22

8/12

Average

Ammonium nitrate

----------lb/acre----------

-----lb/acre-----

 

0

0

0

0

12.5

12.3

13.0

13.8

12.9

200

0

200

0

12.3

15.0

14.5

14.4

14.0

100

100

100

100

12.2

14.3

15.3

14.9

14.2

400

0

400

0

12.8

15.6

15.4

16.0

14.9

Mean

 

 

 

12.4

14.3

14.5

14.8

14.0

LSD 0.05

 

 

 

1.3

1.3

1.2

0.8

0.6

CV%

 

 

 

6.6

8.8

8.4

4.9

6.7




Table 8. Effect of date and rate of nitrogen application averaged over lime rate on total digestible nutrient yield of bahiagrass, 1991.

Date of Application

Cutting date

4/1

5/1

6/1

7/1

5/24

6/18

7/22

8/12

Total

Ammonium nitrate

----------lb/acre----------

-----lb/acre-----

 

0

0

0

0

629

429

513

424

1,995

200

0

200

0

631

554

619

439

2,243

100

100

100

100

697

527

618

453

2,295

400

0

400

0

709

607

628

468

2,412

Mean

 

 

 

666

529

594

446

2,236

LSD 0.05

 

 

 

NS

53

NS

NS

265

CV%

 

 

 

19.1

9.7

21.1

20.0

11.8




Table 9. Effect of date and rate of nitrogen application averaged over lime rate on neutral detergent fiber of bahiagrass, 1991.

Date of Application

Cutting date

4/1

5/1

6/1

7/1

5/24

6/18

7/22

8/12

Average

Ammonium nitrate

----------%----------

-----lb/acre-----

 

0

0

0

0

73.3

73.5

72.7

73.4

73.3

200

0

200

0

73.7

73.1

71.7

72.4

72.7

100

100

100

100

73.7

73.1

72.0

71.6

72.6

400

0

400

0

73.9

73.0

71.6

70.9

72.4

Mean

 

 

 

73.7

73.2

72.4

71.7

72.7

LSD 0.05

 

 

 

NS

NS

0.9

1.1

0.6

CV%

 

 

 

0.9

1.2

1.1

1.4

1.1




Table 10. Effect of date and rate of nitrogen application averaged over lime rate on acid detergent fiber of bahiagrass, 1991.

Date of Application

Cutting date

4/1

5/1

6/1

7/1

5/24

6/18

7/22

8/12

Average

Ammonium nitrate

----------%----------

-----lb/acre-----

 

0

0

0

0

38.6

39.4

39.1

37.8

38.7

200

0

200

0

38.9

39.5

38.0

36.6

38.3

100

100

100

100

39.3

38.9

37.7

37.2

38.3

400

0

400

0

39.6

39.7

37.5

36.1

38.2

Mean

 

 

 

39.1

39.4

38.1

36.9

38.4

LSD 0.05

 

 

 

NS

NS

1.2

0.9

NS

CV%

 

 

 

3.2

2.4

2.8

2.5

2.7




Table 11. Effect of date and rate of nitrogen application averaged over lime rate on dry matter yield of bahiagrass, 1992.

Date of Application

Cutting date

4/1

5/1

6/1

7/1

5/16

6/30

7/14

7/31

8/27

9/30

Total

Ammonium nitrate

-------------lb/acre------------

-----lb/acre------

 

0

0

0

0

700

771

677

512

747

617

4,046

200

0

200

0

940

1,031

988

657

1,188

777

5,697

100

100

100

100

1,202

1,110

1,109

524

1,417

918

6,144

400

0

400

0

1,399

1,029

1,073

502

1,257

991

6,123

Mean

 

 

 

1,060

985

961

549

1,152

825

5,503

LSD 0.05

 

 

 

239

132

223

79

164

157

663

CV%

 

 

 

21.8

13.0

22.5

13.9

14.8

18.1

11.6




Table 12. Effect of date and rate of nitrogen application averaged over lime rate on crude protein of bahiagrass, 1992.

Date of Application

Cutting date

4/1

5/1

6/1

7/1

5/16

6/30

7/14

7/31

Average

Ammonium nitrate

-----------%------------

-------lb/acre-------

 

0

0

0

0

14.1

13.3

11.3

12.2

12.7

200

0

200

0

14.3

12.9

14.0

15.8

14.2

100

100

100

100

15.1

13.0

13.6

17.3

14.7

400

0

400

0

16.4

12.8

15.0

18.1

15.6

Mean

 

 

 

15.0

12.9

13.5

15.8

14.3

LSD 0.05

 

 

 

1.2

NS

0.5

1.0

0.5

CV%

 

 

 

7.5

8.9

3.6

5.9

6.4




Table 13. Effect of date and rate of nitrogen application averaged over lime rate on total digestible nutrient yield of bahiagrass, 1992.

Date of Application

Cutting date

4/1

5/1

6/1

7/1

5/16

6/30

7/14

7/31

Total

Ammonium nitrate

-----------lb/acre------------

-------lb/acre-------

 

0

0

0

0

391

422

352

279

1,457

200

0

200

0

525

562

540

375

2,002

100

100

100

100

676

606

593

299

2,175

400

0

400

0

828

560

588

293

2,316

Mean

 

 

 

598

541

518

311

1,995

LSD 0.05

 

 

 

127

76

115

47

250

CV%

 

 

 

20.1

13.3

21.7

14.6

11.7




Table 14. Effect of date and rate of nitrogen application averaged over lime rate on acid detergent fiber of bahiagrass, 1992.

Date of Application

Cutting date

4/1

5/1

6/1

7/1

5/16

6/30

7/14

7/31

Average

Ammonium nitrate

-----------%------------

-------lb/acre-------

 

0

0

0

0

38.4

39.8

42.6

40.0

40.2

200

0

200

0

38.4

39.9

39.9

37.5

38.9

100

100

100

100

38.2

39.8

41.2

37.6

39.2

400

0

400

0

38.2

40.0

39.9

36.2

38.6

Mean

 

 

 

38.3

39.9

40.9

37.8

39.2

LSD 0.05

 

 

 

NS

NS

0.9

1.2

0.6

CV%

 

 

 

2.3

2.7

2.4

3.2

1.6




Table 15. Effect of date and rate of nitrogen application averaged over lime rate on neutral detergent fiber of bahiagrass, 1992.

Date of Application

Cutting date

4/1

5/1

6/1

7/1

5/16

6/30

7/14

7/31

Average

Ammonium nitrate

-----------%------------

-------lb/acre-------

 

0

0

0

0

72.1

73.6

74.9

74.0

73.7

2

0

200

0

71.6

73.1

71.7

72.1

72.1

100

100

100

100

71.1

73.1

73.2

72.0

72.3

400

0

400

0

70.4

73.2

72.4

71.2

71.8

Mean

 

 

 

71.3

73.2

73.1

72.3

72.5

LSD 0.05

 

 

 

NS

NS

0.9

0.8

0.6

CV%

 

 

 

1.8

1.6

1.3

1.2

1.4




Table 16. Effect of lime averaged over nitrogen rate on dry matter yield of bahiagrass, 1990-92.

Lime

1990

1991

1992

Total

------------lb/acre------------

3,000

3,879

3,997

5,678

13,553

0

3,861

3,998

5,327

13,185

Mean

3,870

3,997

5,503

13,370

LSD 0.05

NS

NS

NS

NS

CV%

9.4

11.6

11.6

11.8




Table 17. Effect of date and rate of nitrogen application averaged over lime rate on dry matter yield of bahiagrass, 1990-92.

Date of Application

Year

4/1

5/1

6/1

7/1

90

91

92

Total

Ammonium nitrate

-----lb/acre-----

-----lb/acre-----

 

0

0

0

0

2,867

3,612

4,046

10,525

200

0

200

0

3,541

4,025

5,697

13,263

100

100

100

100

4,557

4,122

6,144

14,823

400

0

400

0

4,514

4,324

6,123

14,961

Mean

 

 

 

3,870b*

3,997b

5,503a

13,370

LSD 0.05

 

 

 

268

481

663

904

CV%

 

 

 

9.4

11.6

11.6

11.8

*Means within a row followed by the same letter are not different at the 5%
level of significance according to LSD.


Table 18. Effect of date and rate of nitrogen application averaged over lime rate on total digestible nutrient yield of bahiagrass, 1990-92.

Date of Application

Year

4/1

5/1

6/1

7/1

90

91

92

Total

Ammonium nitrate

------lb/acre------

------lb/acre------

 

0

0

0

0

1,608

1,995

1,458

5,091

200

0

200

0

2,000

2,242

2,001

6,243

100

100

100

100

2,600

2,295

2,176

7,071

400

0

400

0

2,629

2,412

2,316

7,357

Mean

 

 

 

2,209

2,236

1,994

2,149

LSD 0.05

 

 

 

223

265

250

393

CV%

 

 

 

9.9

11.8

11.7

10.5




Table 19. Effect of date and rate of nitrogen application averaged over lime rate on crude protein of bahiagrass, 1990-92.

Date of Application

Year

4/1

5/1

6/1

7/1

90

91

92

Total

Ammonium nitrate

------%------

------lb/acre------

 

0

0

0

0

9.4

12.9

12.7

11.7

200

0

200

0

10.4

14.0

14.2

12.9

100

100

100

100

10.9

14.2

14.8

13.2

400

0

400

0

12.2

15.0

15.6

14.2

Mean

 

 

 

10.7c*

14.0b

14.3a

13.0

LSD 0.05

 

 

 

0.3

0.6

0.5

0.3

CV%

 

 

 

6.6

6.7

6.4

3.7

*Means within a row followed by the same letter are not different at the 5%
level of significance according to LSD.


Table 20. Effect of date and rate of nitrogen application averaged over lime rate on acid detergent fiber of bahiagrass, 1990-92.

Date of Application

Year

4/1

5/1

6/1

7/1

90

91

92

Average

Ammonium nitrate

------%------

------lb/acre------

 

0

0

0

0

38.4

38.7

40.2

39.1

200

0

200

0

37.9

38.2

38.9

38.4

100

100

100

100

37.3

38.3

39.1

38.2

400

0

400

0

36.0

38.2

38.6

37.6

Mean

 

 

 

37.4b*

38.4a

39.2a

38.2

LSD 0.05

 

 

 

0.5

NS

0.6

0.7

CV%

 

 

 

2.9

10.7

1.6

3.0

*Means within a row followed by the same letter are not different at the 5%
level of significance according to LSD.


Table 21. Effect of date and rate of nitrogen application averaged over lime rate on neutral detergent fiber of bahiagrass, 1990-92.

Date of Application

Year

4/1

5/1

6/1

7/1

90

91

92

Total

Ammonium nitrate

------%------

------lb/acre------

 

0

0

0

0

73.3

73.2

73.7

73.4

200

0

200

0

72.8

72.7

72.1

72.5

100

100

100

100

72.5

72.6

72.3

72.4

400

0

400

0

71.7

72.4

71.8

72.0

Mean

 

 

 

72.6

72.7

72.5

72.6

LSD 0.05

 

 

 

0.6

0.6

0.6

NS

CV%

 

 

 

1.2

1.1

1.4

2.7




Table 22. Effect of lime averaged over nitrogen rate on final soil fertility, 1992.

Lime

Nutrient

pH

P

K

Ca

Mg

Zn

lb/acre

----------lb/acre----------

3,000

6.0

28.9

81.3

761

257

3.0

0

5.4

23.4

68.4

459

129

2.8

Mean

5.4

26.3

74.9

610

193

2.9

LSD 0.05

0.1

NS

NS

81

46

NS

CV%

2.3

26.9

27.7

17.7

34

95




Table 23. Effect of date and rate of nitrogen application averaged over lime rate on final soil fertility, 1992.

Date of Application

Nutrient

4/1

5/1

6/1

7/1

pH

P

K

Ca

Mg

Zn

Ammonium nitrate

----------lb/acre----------

------lb/acre------

 

0

0

0

0

5.9

36.2

98.6

652

240

2.4

200

0

200

0

5.7

26.8

74.1

614

184

3.7

100

100

100

100

5.7

25.9

76.4

670

207

2.0

400

0

400

0

5.4

16.4

50.4

505

142

3.5

Mean

 

 

 

5.4

26.3

74.9

610

193

2.9

LSD 0.05

 

 

 

0

7.3

21.5

112

68

NS

CV%

 

 

 

2.3

26.9

27.7

17.7

34

95




Table 24. Effect of nitrogen rate on value of bahiagrass as determined by value of total digestible nutrient as computed using the price of cotton seed meal for protein and corn for energy, 1990-92.

Nitrogen
Ammonium Nitrate

Value

Cost

1990

1991

1992

------lb/acre------

----------$/acre----------

0

76.81

93.97

80.22

0.00

AJ200

100.74

109.15

115.76

38.00

AMJJ100

134.05

117.52

125.00

38.00

AJ400

148.59

131.54

130.92

76.00

Mean

115.04

113.04

112.98