Planting Date and Maturity Date...
1) Varieties in Maturity Groups IV, V, VI, and, in extreme southern areas,
VII are recommended. Earlier maturing varieties should be considered where
early planting can be accomplished. Later maturing varieties can be
planted after early maturing varieties are complete. A range in maturity
dates can be achieved with a range in maturity groups and, to a lesser
extent, by changes in planting date. A combination of maturity groups and
planting dates should be considered to insure a range in maturity dates
that allow maximum harvest efficiency.
2) Early season production is a practice that has been quite successful and
consistent for several years. Cooler soils at planting may result in a
need for higher seeding rates to insure good stands in early season
soybeans. The Maturity Group IV soybeans that have been performing well
in early season production have a narrow growth habit and narrow rows
will be advantageous. Mid- to late-April plantings are recommended for
early-season production of Group IV soybeans. If weather conditions
prevent April plantings, attempt to plant these early soybeans before
May 10. Irrigation will allow later plantings of these early soybeans;
however, the full yield potential may not be realized. Timely harvest
is crucial with these early-maturing varieties. If weather conditions are
dryer when these varieties reach maturity, this may promote shattering if
harvest is delayed. There is a large range in maturities in the Group IV
soybeans. Determine if an early Group IV or a late Group IV, or some
acreage of both, would fit into your planned harvest schedule.
3) Timely planting is crucial for optimum production of all maturity groups
of soybeans. An attempt should be made to complete soybean planting as
early as possible. Plantings of Maturity Groups V, VI, and VII soybeans
can begin as early as May 1. Delays in planting can result in reduced
yield potential for almost all varieties in all maturity groups.
4) Make sure you are reducing the risk of unfavorable weather conditions by
planting varieties of different maturities. Timely plantings of all
varieties improve the chances of optimum production. A range of maturities
achieved through maturity groups and planting dates spreads the harvest
season and allows more acreage to be harvested per combine.