Nutrition News
& Views
September 2, 2000
Boiled Peanuts-September 2000/No.2
Head down any Mississippi
roadway and you will eventually pass a roadside vendor selling one of
the South's "delicacies"--boiled peanuts. The characteristics of boiled
peanuts are different from those processed by any other method. The kernels
have a firm, slightly gelatinous texture, are moist yet crunchy, with
a mild nutty flavor. The seed coats are gray in color with prominent veins.
Boiled peanuts may
be served as they are, at a party or as a snack between meals, or used
to add flavor and crunch to salads, casseroles, poultry stuffing or other
prepared dishes. They are also an excellent ingredient replacement for
water chestnuts.
Here are several
ways to prepare boiled peanuts at home. Recipes are given for both freshly
harvested (green) peanuts and those that are dried.
Boiled Green Freshly
Harvested In-Shell Peanuts. Wash in-shell peanuts thoroughly in cool
water. Place the peanuts in a suitable saucepan and cover with a medium
brine (10 ounces of salt to one gallon of water). Boil covered for 45
minutes or until the kernels are tender. Taste test for preferred saltiness.
Allow peanuts to sit in brine to increase saltiness; drain as soon as
desired degree of saltiness is achieved. The peanuts are ready for shelling
and eating immediately, or they can be held in the refrigerator for as
long as five days.
Boiled Peanuts
(Using Dried, Raw, Shelled Peanuts). Put 1 pound of raw, shelled peanuts
in a 3-quart crock-pot. Fill pot with water. Allow peanuts to soak 8 hours
or overnight. Peanuts will absorb a lot of the water making it necessary
to add water until the pot is filled. Add salt to taste*. Cook peanuts
on low for 8 hours and then on high for 1½ hours or medium for 4½ hours.
Drain.
*(Try 4 to 5 tablespoons
of salt; taste toward end of cooking time. Add more salt if taste dictates
and allow to cook for about 1 hour more.)
Freezing Boiled
Peanuts. Prepare peanuts as indicated above in either "Boiled Peanuts"
recipe. Drain and allow to cool and freeze in airtight containers. Store
up to 6 months.
Source:
Virginia-Carolina Peanut Promotions
Boiling Peanuts
in the Pressure Cooker. Wash 1 pound of raw, in-shell peanuts thoroughly
in cool water. Place 6 cups of water in a 6- or 8- quart pressure cooker.
Stir in 1/3 cup salt. Add peanuts. Close cover securely. Place pressure
regulator on vent pipe. Cook 40 minutes at 15 pounds of pressure. Let
pressure drop of its own accord. Let peanuts cool in cooking water, then
drain.
Source:
Presto Customer Service Department
Submitted by Allison
Randolph, MSU Dietetic Intern
Distributed by Melissa Mixon, Ph.D., R.D., L.D., Leader and Human Nutrition
Specialist, MSU Extension Service, September 2000
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