By
Norman Winter Two new
hollies, Liberty and Patriot, have made their debut to the
Red Holly Hybrid group, giving gardeners seven beautiful new
hollies from which to choose. This
group is called the Red Holly Hybrids because several
produce new growth that is a red to maroon color. As a
whole, these are some of the most elegant and statuesque
hollies and are rapidly gaining recognition from Texas to
the East Coast. In Mississippi, they are produced in
Poplarville and Lucedale. Liberty,
one of the newest, impressed me when it was still unnamed,
and I am glad to see it available now. It has huge serrated
leaves that are dark green. Liberty grows to a height of 14
feet with a spread of 8 feet. It forms a nice pyramidal
Christmas tree shape. Patriot,
also recently named, is smaller, reaching 12 feet high and 6
feet wide. This allows it to match up nicely with Little Red
or Festive, two other hollies in the group. Patriot may be
the most prolific berry producer of the group, yet it
maintains its dark green color. Many hollies tend to turn
yellow under the stress of heavy berry
production. All of
the Red Holly Hybrids are seedlings of Mary Nell holly and
have cultural requirements similar to Nellie R.
Stevens. It is
hard to pick out a favorite from these new varieties,
especially for a holly lover like myself. The first time I
saw Festive I thought it was the prettiest holly I had ever
seen. It reaches a height of 12 feet with a spread of 8
feet. It also forms a nice pyramidal shape with tight
densely compact leaves. The leaves themselves have stiff,
sharp spines. The
three hollies that have gained recognition for their red or
maroon new growth are Robin, Little Red and Cardinal. Little
Red is the smallest, reaching 10 feet in height and 6 feet
in width. It also has the smallest foliage. Robin is
a really good berry producer and is the most similar to
Nellie R. Stevens in size and shape. Cardinal is the most
similar to Mary Nell, and its large leaves give it a bold
texture in the landscape. All of
these hollies are suitable for specimen plantings, but my
favorite application is to group three in a triangular
pattern allowing room for their mature spread. Repeat this
pattern in the garden for aesthetic harmony. This
opens the door for using them as the backdrop for seasonal
color or small evergreens like junipers, yaupons or azaleas.
Red barberries in front make another pretty
combination. The Red
Holly Hybrids are starting to show up at garden centers
everywhere, and this would be a good time to get some
planted in your landscape. Their roots would get established
before the onslaught of high summer temperatures. One
extra nice thing about these hollies is that they are cold
hardy throughout the state and their thick waxy leaves gives
them unbeatable summer endurance as well. I predict that
these seven hollies will become trusted household names in
the world of landscaping. They are winners! Released:
Jan. 28, 1999 Editor's Note: Ideal publication dates of Southern Gardening columns are within one month of their release. Editors should examine older columns carefully for any information that could be time sensitive.
Southern
Gardening
Holly Hybrid
Group Gains Two Varieties
Horticulturist
Central Mississippi Research & Extension
Center
Contact: Norman Winter, (601) 857-2284
Visit: DAFVM
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