Snapdragons
yield cool color options
By Norman Winter
MSU Horticulturist
Central Mississippi Research & Extension Center
As exciting as the new pansies have been, 2005 was also a great
year for new snapdragons. Our growers hit the target with the highest
quality snaps I have ever seen. Garden centers tell me the snapdragons
seemed earlier and created steady sales to enthusiastic customers.
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Top--Visions
of sugarplums take on a new meaning when people
see this snapdragon variety called Sugarplum. A
part of the Luminaire series, Sugarplum is vigorous
and ideally suited in hanging baskets.
Bottom--Halloween
has passed, but Candy Corn snapdragons are colorful
options in cool-season landscapes. This variety
from the Crown series reaches 15 to 18 inches in
height and looks good enough to eat. |
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Pan American Seed introduced the new Snapshot series
this year. These are considered dwarf size reaching 6 to 10 inches
tall, but they also spread outward 10 to 14 inches. The Snapshot snapdragons
are available in eight colors and two mixes and have some of the most
vibrant colors you will ever see in the cool-season landscape.
One of the most photographed plants at the trials this
year was a new trailing snap from Ball FloraPlant called Sugarplum.
Sugarplum is in the Luminaire series and is ideally suited in hanging
baskets. They fill out a basket with incredible vigor and are certainly
showy enough to be a stand-alone plant.
Its trailing habit lends itself to being used in mixed
containers where you combine it with upright plants like a tall dianthus,
flowering kale, asparagus fern and pansies. The Sugar Plum is plum
purple, so combine it with white and yellow for a truly eye-catching
combination.
S & G
Seed has gained notoriety for their snapdragons with the introduction
of the Montego series that reaches 12 inches tall. My favorite new
selection this year is the Montego Orange bi-color that is an iridescent
orange and yellow.
Keep
your eyes open to see if any of the Crown series shows up. The crown
series is also from S & G
and is taller, reaching 15 to 18 inches tall. This year they have
introduced a knockout selection called Candy Corn. It does look
good enough to eat, but if you ever find it for sale, you will want
it in the landscape because I promise you will be the envy of the neighborhood.
The snapdragon is native to Europe and the Mediterranean
and is known botanically as Antirrhinum majus. The trailing snapdragons
are a result of a cross with A. molle and A. hispanicum from Spain,
giving them even more resiliency.
When it comes to snapdragons, bed preparation will
pay off. Select a site in full sun for best bloom production. Incorporate
3 to 4 inches of organic matter along with 2 pounds of a slow-release,
12-6-6 fertilizer per 100 square feet of planting area.
Space transplants as recommended. This may mean some
selections, like Rockets, should go toward the back of the border,
and others like the Montegos or Snapshots, up front. Apply a good
layer of mulch to keep soil temperatures moderate and give added winter
protection.
Deadhead snapdragons to keep them tidy and blooming.
If unusually cold weather is forecasted, completely cover them with
pine straw until the temperatures have moderated.
Pay attention to moisture levels now and during the winter. While soggy
feet can be lethal, many cold fronts in the South dry out beds to a
severe level. As growth becomes more active in late winter or early
spring, side dress with a light application of fertilizer.
There are a lot of snapdragon varieties on the market,
but you may not find the ones I mentioned. Rest assured that varieties
such as Rockets, Sonnets, Liberty Classics, Solstice and Ribbons are
all worth planting and will make your cool-season landscape come alive
with color.
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Released:
November 17, 2005
Contact: Norman
Winter,
(601) 857-2284
Editor's
Note: Ideal publication dates of Southern Gardening columns
are within one month of their release. Editors should
examine older columns carefully for any information that
could be time sensitive.
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