Geraniums
shine at Jackson garden event
By
Norman Winter
MSU Horticulturist
Geraniums
were among the showiest plants at the recent Jackson Garden
and Patio Show. Exhibits had just about every color and kind
you could want, including scented ones. Judging from the
carts going out the door, they were a hit with the shoppers,
too.
|

|
|
(top)
Red verbena and lantana join with
geraniums to create an inspiring display
of mixed plants.
(bottom)
These deep scarlet geraniums from the
Showcase series yield breathtaking
color.
|
|
Large
containers of geraniums welcomed visitors to front doors in
landscapes all over the state last year. Whether a container
is all geraniums or mixed with other spring-bloomers, these
are showy flowers that can be admired from a great
distance.
One
of the showiest at the show was a series called the
Brocades. They have cream and green variegated leaves with a
dash of red or orange that matches the bloom on top.
Another
series that caught everyone's eye was the Exotica. Here you
find leaves that may be maple-shaped or have creamy
variegation. You also will find flowers that are rose form
and apple blossom in color -- like a designer geranium. But
I can't call it that because there is a Designer series
known to be one of the best landscape performers. Some of
the most intensely colored blossoms are in this
series.
At
California Pack Trials in the past, the Showcase series --
with colors like deep scarlet and bright cherry -- have
garnered the most attention from photographers. These colors
are just about guaranteed to motivate you to try geraniums
again at your home.
Geraniums'
preferred site in Mississippi receives full sun until just
past noon, then a little protection in afternoon shade. You
will find success with geraniums in these light conditions,
coupled with well-drained, fertile soil.
To
prepare your soil, loosen it 8 to 12 inches deep, and add 2
to 3 inches of organic matter. Add about 1 pound of a 12-6-6
fertilizer per 100 square feet, and rake the soil
smooth.
Geraniums
are heavy feeders, and many gardeners do not apply enough
fertilizer to meet the plants' nutrient needs. We can feed
every two weeks with a diluted water-soluble fertilizer like
a 20-20-20, or apply a granular, controlled-released
fertilizer every four to six weeks. When it is time to
deadhead old flowers, don't just clip the cluster. Pinch or
break off the flower stalk at the base.
Beyond
that requirement, deciding on how you will use them is all
that is left. Geraniums look great in a variety of gardens.
We can use them on their own in beds, edging a perennial
border, mixed with other annuals or in patio containers. One
of the prettiest displays I have ever seen was in a window
box. Red and white geraniums were alternated with cascading
asparagus fern.
I
like Ivy geraniums (Pelargonium pelatum), but no one should
expect them to be New Gold lantana and bloom through August.
Still, they will provide weeks of unparalleled beauty in a
hanging basket.
One
other group overlooked and underused is the scented
geraniums. There are several species of these, such as
Pelargonium odoratissimum apple, P. crispum lemon and P.
nervosum lime. Scented-leafed geraniums give off their
fragrance as you gently brush against them. They open up a
whole new world of geranium growing that is more like herb
gardening.
These
geraniums are grown for potpourris, sachets, jams, jellies
and desserts. You can find other species that give off the
fragrance of strawberry, apricot, almond, peppermint and
nutmeg. These were offered in greater quantity than before
at the Jackson Garden and Patio Show and found favor, or
should I say flavor, with the shoppers.
You've
got a lot of choices for plants this spring, and you may
want to add a few geraniums this spring in the landscape or
those special containers by the front door.
-30-
Released:
March 17, 2005
Contact: Norman
Winter,
(601) 857-2284
Editor's
Note: Ideal publication dates of Southern Gardening columns
are within one month of their release. Editors should
examine older columns carefully for any information that
could be time sensitive.
Publications
may download photograph at 200 d.p.i. Top
| Bottom
|