Special
Column
Put damaged
landscapes on
the road to recovery
By
Norman Winter
MSU
Horticulturist
Central Mississippi Research & Extension
Center
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This
Hancock County tree will not have the
option of recovery, but immediate
attention can help salvage very small
trees blown over by Hurricane Ivan. (Photo
by the Sea Coast Echo in Bay St. Louis,
Miss.)
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Mississippi
State University Extension Service
forestry associate John Auel demonstrates
proper chainsaw equipment, techniques and
apparel to use when removing an uprooted
tree in Starkville, Miss., on Tuesday,
Sept. 21, 2004. Homeowner Margaret Wade,
her daughter, Debbie, and senior forestry
major Dan Prevost of Raymond watch from a
safe distance as the 50-year-old pecan
tree is removed after Hurricane Ivan blew
through the area with sustained winds in
excess of 50 miles per hour. (AP
Photo/Mississippi State University, Jim
Lytle)
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Taking
care of the landscape after a hurricane or tornado can seem
like an overwhelming task, especially if a lot of trees are
down. Unfortunately, what took a few hours to bring down may
take weeks to clean up.
First
and foremost, take care of any damaged trees that could fall
or break. Hire trained professionals to deal with these
damaged trees to avoid, or at least minimize, further
damage.
You may
be wondering about the possibilities of standing trees back
up. To be perfectly honest, only smaller trees and shrubs
are good candidates. These will need to be anchored by two
or three guide wires. To prevent injury, flag these wires so
they are easily visible.
During
the time I was executive director of the National Pecan
Marketing Council, I saw pecan growers in Alabama try
valiantly to stand up small trees that had just begun to
bear pecans, but to no avail.
If you
believe a tree can be reset, but you are unable to do it
quickly, keep the exposed roots covered and moist until
repositioning. After standing a tree back into position, you
will notice that there are now large pockets to fill in. Use
soil and water to eliminate the air pockets, and be sure you
do not leave excess soil that can also cause
damage.
If you
have to remove a lot of trees, you will quickly notice a
change in the landscape from the standpoint of sun and
shade. After a tornado a couple of years ago that took out
47 trees at my home, my shade garden with hostas and ferns
was suddenly getting full sun. Azaleas that had been getting
afternoon shade were now being cooked.
My
damage took place in late April, which meant I had to make
some fairly quick changes as summer approached. Because
we're entering our cool season, you may be able to
procrastinate a bit. Perennials can be moved early next
spring with the emergence of growth.
Because
I had so many trees down in a half-acre of garden area, I
bought orange flags and marked everything I could so the
arborists would know where the plants were -- even if they
did look pulverized or non-existent.
This
paid dividends, but remember everything can't be protected.
The log trucks that had to be brought in did considerable
damage to both my flowerbeds and the lawn area, so be
prepared.
After
the trees are removed, go through the landscape and remove
broken limbs from shrubs and cut back herbaceous plants as
needed.
Perhaps
your situation isn't so dire -- I hope not. As quickly as
possible, remove leaves, limbs and mud from the lawn. These
could suffocate the grass.
If you
live in a coastal area where a saltwater surge covered your
lawn, irrigate with fresh, sodium-free water.
The
damaged landscape will not need any fertilizer until the
plants overcome their shock and get reestablished.
Fertilizer also could stimulate unwanted growth with the
onset of winter approaching.
If you
recently received damage, one of the most important tasks is
to take photos of all areas of damage. You may want to begin
cleanup efforts before your insurance provider has time to
survey the damage. Be sure to keep repair and replacement
receipts for claims -- and a few witnesses wouldn't
hurt.
Your
landscape will be beautiful once again -- just take it one
area at a time.
-30-
Released:
September 23, 2004
Contact: Norman
Winter,
(601) 857-2284
Editor's
Note: Ideal publication dates of Southern Gardening columns
are within one month of their release. Editors should
examine older columns carefully for any information that
could be time sensitive.
Publications
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