New foliage
plant offers versatility
By
Norman Winter
MSU
Horticulturist
Central Mississippi Research & Extension
Center
Just
when we are getting comfortable with a few new plants, an
excellent and versatile plant called Graptophyllum comes
along and demands we learn its name.
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Tricolor
features green leaves and a variegated,
irregular band of cream and pink down the
middle of the leaf. Both Chocolate and
Tricolor reach about 36 inches in height
and thrive in full or partial
sun.
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The
leaves of the Chocolate Graptophyllum are
glossy, dark-chocolate in color and
variegated down the center of the leaf
with an irregular cream-colored
band.
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Botanically
speaking, it is known as Graptophyllum pictum and is in the
family of Acanthaceae. This means the Graptophyllum is
related to the Mexican petunia and Shrimp Plant, but don't
go looking for any similarities. It originates in the South
Pacific.
Both of
the leading varieties are being marketed under the Athens
Select program that has connections with the University of
Georgia. The two varieties are Chocolate and Tricolor. Both
are grown for exotic, tropical-looking foliage that is heat-
and humidity-tough.
I love
both of them, although I may be a little partial to the
Chocolate. The leaves are glossy, dark-chocolate in color
and variegated down the center of the leaf with an irregular
cream-colored band.
This is
one of those plants with stems that make an impact. They are
deep pink -- what some catalogues refer to as a "shrimp"
pink. Depending on how they are placed in the landscape, the
stems have the potential of being backlit by the sun, making
them almost look like they are glowing. They are
incredible.
Chocolate
reaches about 36 inches in height and responds well to
pinching or pruning.
Tricolor
features green leaves and a variegated, irregular band of
cream and pink down the middle of the leaf. It also reaches
around 36 inches tall.
Both
varieties can take full to partial sun, and I have seen them
grown in each. I am growing one in a mixed container that
gets almost full sun and one in a container that gets
morning sun and afternoon shade. Both are doing well. I am
growing my Tricolor with tibouchina (or princess flower),
salvia, coleus and Purple Heart.
Chocolate
and Tricolor are perennial in zones 9 though 11, which means
we will be treating them as annuals. You might be wondering,
"Do we need another foliage plant when we have coleus?" The
answer is, "Of course." They don't grow as fast as the
coleus, but their stature is more erect and
stately.
At the
Truck Crops Branch Experiment Station in Crystal Springs, we
are growing them in the tropical garden. They need fertile,
well-drained soil and an even supply of moisture. They look
like they were made to be partnered with bananas, elephant
ears and umbrella plants. The Chocolate combines well with
dwarf fountain grass.
Though
they are terrific landscape plants, know that they also
excel in containers. In the landscape, feed them about every
four to six weeks with a light application of a slow-release
fertilizer like a 12-6-6 with minor nutrients. In
containers, use a diluted, water-soluble fertilizer every
other week.
We can
be happy that our Mississippi producers are on the ball when
it comes to offering new plant selections like
Graptophyllum. I can tell you that our neighbors in
surrounding states are mighty jealous of what we have going
on. Check out your garden center this weekend.
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Released:
August 26, 2004
Contact: Norman
Winter,
(601) 857-2284
Editor's
Note: Ideal publication dates of Southern Gardening columns
are within one month of their release. Editors should
examine older columns carefully for any information that
could be time sensitive.
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