Kong coleus
prepares to reign as new king
By
Norman Winter
MSU
Horticulturist
Central Mississippi Research & Extension
Center
Magilla
Perilla had everyone paying homage last year, but by the end
of this summer or next year depending on supplies, Kong
coleus will likely be the new reigning king.
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Fabulous
Foliage
Kong
red coleus displays a broad vein in a
brilliant red down the center of each
leaf. These shade-loving plants produce
leaves large enough to cover a person's
face and also come in scarlet, rose and
mosaic colors.
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If you
had asked me about coleus five years ago, I would have
predicted its day of popularity was over. Now I have changed
my mind. I don't think demands for coleus ever will
diminish. There are too many colors with incredible
patterns. Partner this beauty with toughness and the coleus
is just too good a plant to go away.
Coleus'
popularity could have ended with the Solar series, but then
Ecke Ranch in California introduced their Stained Glassworks
series with great varieties like Kiwi Fern and Tilt-a-Whirl.
Now Pan American and Ball are introducing the Kong
series.
The
Kong series may indeed earn the word "king" in front of it
because this will be a large plant. Would you believe one
leaf is large enough to cover your face? The Kong series
won't thrive in the sun like the Mississippi Medallion
award-winning Mississippi Summer, but it will add
razzle-dazzle to the shade garden. Kong will be available in
red, scarlet, rose and mosaic (multicolored)
varieties.
Please
don't go to the garden center this weekend to look for Kong.
Go and buy some of the other great varieties. Let your
garden center staff know you are aware that Kong is being
released in May and that they should do their part to get
you some as soon as possible.
On the
outside chance you haven't tried coleus in the landscape,
you need to know this plant can take the summer-long heat
and humidity and will still be putting on a show in
August.
Coleuses
are easy-to-grow, low-maintenance plants that are almost
foolproof when grown in well-drained soil and watered
through droughty periods. They are also excellent in
baskets, especially when grown in combination with a vining
or cascading plant.
Since
we grow coleus for the boldly colored foliage, there is no
point in letting them use energy developing flowers. Pinch
these off, and you will help develop a bushy plant. You can
plant coleus now for months of enjoyment before
frost.
One key
to success with coleus is adding organic matter to improve
bedding soil. If you have heavy clay soil, organic matter
will improve drainage and aeration and allow better root
development. Liberal amounts of organic matter help sandy
soils hold water and nutrients.
Organic
matter, which improves soil and serves as a food source for
soil fungi and bacteria, comes in the form of peat moss,
compost, hay, grass clippings, barnyard fertilizer, shredded
bark, leaves or even shredded newspapers. Add enough to
physically change the soil structure. Ideally, at least
one-third of the final soil mix should be some type of
organic material.
To
accomplish this, spread 2 to 4 inches of organic matter over
the garden surface and till to a depth of 6 to 10 inches.
Apply the recommended rate of fertilizer over the garden
surface at the same time. My favorite fertilizer for coleus
is a 12-6-6. A pre-plant fertilizer followed by light
monthly applications will keep your plants growing
well.
Coleuses
are easy to propagate by cutting and can be grown indoors in
a brightly lighted area during the winter. I promise if you
haven't looked at coleus lately you will be shocked at the
number of new selections. Why not shop this
weekend?
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Released:
April 29, 2004
Contact: Norman
Winter,
(601) 857-2284
Editor's
Note: Ideal publication dates of Southern Gardening columns
are within one month of their release. Editors should
examine older columns carefully for any information that
could be time sensitive.
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