Neglect and
enjoy Ox Eye daisies
By
Norman Winter
MSU
Horticulturist
Central Mississippi Research & Extension
Center
Sometimes
when a plant gets labeled a noxious weed my first thought is
that the most negligent gardeners, even someone like me, can
grow it. Since I am on the road constantly, I need tough
plants and one of the hardiest varieties that I adore is the
Ox Eye daisy.
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Ox
Eye daisies add just the right touch to
this bed of Gold Yarrow and
verbenas.
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The Ox
Eye is known botanically as Leucanthemum vulgare and is
related to the highly esteemed Shasta daisy with the
botanical name Leucanthemum x superbum. Some communities
plant Ox Eye daisies for color in high-traffic areas. When
you see a plant growing and blooming beautifully in the
highway medians, you can be sure it's tough.
The Ox
Eye seems to be blooming everywhere now mostly in older
gardens as sort of a precursor to the Shasta daisies like
last year's perennial plant of the year, Becky.
The
best of all worlds would be to have the Ox Eye daisy
blooming now and give way to weeks of Shasta blooms. Your
neighbors would surely get testy as they figured you had
more than your share of daisies blooming. After all, daisies
are among the most treasured perennial in the
landscape.
The
lowly Ox Eye originates in Eurasia and is a reliable
perennial from zones 3 to 9. It does have a slight
wildflower look to it and indeed it can spread
aggressively.
Plant
your Ox Eye daisies in full sun or where they get at least
six hours of morning sun. They do best in fertile,
well-drained soil, though I'll be the first to admit I have
seen some blooming up a storm in soil better suited for
dynamite.
Do
yourself a favor and incorporate three to four inches of
organic matter and work it in 6 to 8 inches. While tilling,
add 2 pounds of a slow-release fertilizer per 100 square
feet of planting area. A blend like 12-6-6 or balanced 8-8-8
with minor nutrients would be super.
Space
plants 12 to 15 inches apart, planting at the same depth
they are growing in the container. Keep the flowers
deadheaded for a tidy look and make thinning or managing the
spread part of your regular routine. After they have
finished blooming, cut them back by half.
Division
for both the Ox Eye and the Shasta daisies is best done in
the fall and will improve your blooming and vigor
substantially.
The Ox
Eye makes a nice companion with old-fashioned larkspurs,
verbenas, coreopsis, yarrow and Victoria Blue salvia, a
Mississippi Medallion winner from a few years ago. They can
combine to make a nice, modern cottage-style
look.
They
will probably be harder to find than a four-leaf clover and
that may prompt you to get starter plants from a neighbor
down the street. The variety May Queen is the most
recognized in the trade. But as you shop for them, pick up a
flat of the Becky Shasta daisy and follow the same planting
recommendations. Also pick up the companion plants mentioned
above.
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Released:
April 22, 2004
Contact: Norman
Winter,
(601) 857-2284
Editor's
Note: Ideal publication dates of Southern Gardening columns
are within one month of their release. Editors should
examine older columns carefully for any information that
could be time sensitive.
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