Red spider lily
pops up, surprises all once again
By
Norman Winter
MSU
Horticulturist
Central Mississippi Research & Extension
Center
The red
spider lily is back and everyone wants it. But you may have
to wait until early next year to get some for your
garden.
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Because
the red spider lily doesn't bloom long, it makes a
great addition to beds with a groundcover like ivy:
the flowers will emerge above the groundcover but
will not be missed when they retreat back to the
ground.
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Each
September something almost magical happens across the South
when red spider lilies, with their long, tropical-looking
stamens, pop up and surprise everyone who had forgotten
about them.
This
amaryllis relative has had other common names over the
years, including hurricane lily and schoolhouse lily -- so
named because they bloom in hurricane season and, believe it
or not, we used to start school in September. Those were the
good old days.
It is
also commonly called Naked Lady because it has a long, slim
stem with no leaves.
Known
botanically as Lycoris radiata, you might have thought it
was native to the South because of the way it naturalizes
with ease and brings color and beauty to the overheated
landscape. But this fascinating, easy-to-grow bulb actually
originates in Japan.
This
year I saw more bulbs for sale than normal, making me think
this old-time favorite is making a comeback. If you feel the
need to run out and buy some red spider lilies now, you may
be disappointed. These bulbs are at garden centers mostly in
late winter and early spring.
Plant
red spider lily bulbs in the spring in fertile,
organic-rich, well-drained beds in full or partial sun.
Place the bulbs 3 to 4 inches deep, spacing 6 to 8 inches
apart. They can be planted in straight lines for a formal
look, but usually look better in bold, informal drifts.
Water the blooming spider lily well to extend its floral
show as long as possible.
Once
the flower is finished, the foliage arises and will make
food for the bulb from fall or winter through late spring.
The temptation is to mow those that have naturalized or cut
them back for a tidy look, but this will harm the next
season's bloom.
If you
want to move this plant, divide in the spring as the foliage
starts to turn yellow. This is the best way to get a really
good stand. Even better is to get your own bulbs this
winter.
Because
the red spider lily doesn't bloom long, it makes a great
addition to beds with a groundcover like ivy: the flowers
will emerge above the groundcover but will not be missed
when they retreat back to the ground. The long stamens give
a tropical appearance that allows them to be used in and
around bananas and elephant ears. Use them under rice paper
plants, or try planting drifts among blue-green
hostas.
In
addition to the red spider lily, look for the white Alba,
the yellow-gold Lycoris aurea (zones 8 to 10) and Lycoris
squamigera, the real Naked Lady. This plant features pink
blooms during the summer and is cold-hardy.
The red
spider lily will be out of sight and out of mind in a few
days. But if you liked the red spider lily's bloom this
fall, don't forget to buy those bulbs in late winter and
plant them. They will surprise you next fall.
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Released:
October 3, 2003
Contact: Norman
Winter,
(601) 857-2284
Editor's
Note: Ideal publication dates of Southern Gardening columns
are within one month of their release. Editors should
examine older columns carefully for any information that
could be time sensitive.
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