Celosia offers
durable beauty
By
Norman Winter
MSU
Horticulturist
Central Mississippi Research & Extension
Center
At a
garden center recently, I saw one of the best buys in
flowers just waiting for a good home. This plant was offered
in feathery plumes, cockscombs or flowers resembling
wheatears. You guessed it -- it was the celosia.
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Mass
plant the celosia in a variety of colors for a
dazzling display.
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Originating
in the tropics, the celosia produces flowers from summer
through fall. Its ability to withstand drought and extremely
hot temperatures should win it a Mississippi Medallion
Award, a Georgia Gold Medal and every other honor in the
South.
If the
intense heat we have endured so far this summer sends you
looking for long-lasting, tough color -- look no further
than the durable celosia. A valuable source of color when
summer has flowers looking tired, the celosia is also a
popular cut flower. It is perfect for drying or using in
floral arrangements.
As with
many flowers, the key ingredient to great performance is
good soil drainage. Wet, soggy soil is lethal to celosia, so
amend as needed.
Select
healthy, growing transplants with few buds showing, or plant
seeds in warm soil. Prior to planting, prepare the bed area
with 2 pounds per 100 square feet of a slow-release, 12-6-6
fertilizer with minor nutrients. Space plants 10 to 15
inches apart.
This
trouble-free plant may benefit from a fungicide application
during abnormally wet summers. Feed the celosia with a light
application of fertilizer every six to eight weeks to keep
it growing vigorously.
If
drying for winter arrangements, be sure to harvest before
seed-set. Then strip foliage and hang upside-down in a cool,
dark, well-ventilated area.
Spot-planting
does not do this plant justice. Mass plant at least nine --
15 would be better -- in an informal drift for the most
effective landscape display. Plant them in combination with
other drought-tolerant flowers with similar water
requirements.
Don't
be afraid to mix different colors of this plant -- the
result will dazzle you. The colorful, plume-like flowers are
showiest with a backdrop of green shrubbery.
The
wheat-formed selections give a light, airy, native-prairie
look to the landscape. Combine them with plants like
gomphrena and ornamental grasses.
Popular
Crista, or cockscomb, varieties are the Bombay and Chief
series. Fireglow was an All America Selections winner in
1964, and the multi-flora Prestige Scarlet received that
honor in 1997.
In the
Plumosa group, those with a feathered look -- like the
Castle, Century and Kimono series -- are among the most
recognized. New Look was an All America Selections winner
and a Georgia Gold Medal winner. In the Spicata group,
Flamingo Purple and Pink Candle are two of the best.
Don't
let a little abnormal heat keep you from adding pizzazz to
your landscape. Find celosia varieties at your garden center
now.
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Released:
May 26, 2003
Contact: Norman
Winter,
(601) 857-2284
Editor's
Note: Ideal publication dates of Southern Gardening columns
are within one month of their release. Editors should
examine older columns carefully for any information that
could be time sensitive.
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