Purple oxalis
shines in shade gardens
By
Norman Winter
MSU
Horticulturist
Central Mississippi Research & Extension
Center
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SHADY
CHARACTER -- Purple oxalis has character and charm
for a shady spot in the landscape. It features
large, triangular leaves of deep purple, and its
nearly one-inch flowers range in color from pink to
lilac.
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Visitors
fell in love with a previously loathed plant in a shade
garden on the Gardens of Madison County tour.
While
some gardeners think of oxalis as a tough plant to kill or
eradicate, they also should consider the beauty of the
purple oxalis. Purple oxalis has large, triangular leaves of
deep purple. Its nearly 1-inch flowers range in color from
pink to lilac.
Though
the purple oxalis is tough, it is not invasive like the ones
you have been trying to kill. The purple oxalis is from
South America and is a true garden asset. In fact, you may
wish they were a little more aggressive so you could grow
hundreds of them quickly.
Purple
oxalis is so pretty, you will want to prepare a good home.
Amend the soil with 3 to 4 inches of organic matter like
compost or humus, and till to a depth of 6 to 8 inches.
While you are preparing the bed, incorporate 2 pounds of a
slow-release, 12-6-6 fertilizer per 100 square feet of bed
space.
Set out
plants at the depth they are growing in the container,
spacing them 8 to 12 inches apart. The crown should be just
above the soil surface. Apply a layer of mulch after
planting.
Should
the foliage look less than desirable at any time during the
growing season, the oxalis can be cut back. New growth will
quickly emerge. Feed with a light application of fertilizer
one month after transplanting and then every four to six
weeks throughout the growing season.
Start
feeding established plants in the spring with the emergence
of growth and then continue through the summer. In colder
areas, apply an added layer of mulch once frost damage has
occurred.
The
purple oxalis is a wonderful border plant for full- to
partial-shade gardens. Georgia trails show it will also grow
in full sun. Once planted, the foliage quickly deteriorates
in quality and is cut back. The new growth returns able to
tolerate the sun.
I still
prefer the shade garden for the oxalis and think it is
mandatory the closer you are to the coast. They are
excellent combined with wood ferns, hostas, cast iron
plants, or impatiens in white, lilac or pink. Grow under
gingers for an extra-special, lush appearance. They would
also look great in front of hydrangeas.
Purple
oxalis, known as Oxalis regnelli, is often sold as O.
triangularis. Also try the O. siliquosa variety Sunset
Velvet, which features chartreuse and coppery maroon leaves
with yellow flowers. This one will most likely return on the
coast, but it will be treated as an annual in colder
areas.
I'll
admit that in my younger days, I looked at all oxalis with a
negative eye. But thanks to the purple oxalis, I'm beginning
to look at the entire group differently. They can really
make a shade garden more beautiful.
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Released:
May 12, 2003
Contact: Norman
Winter,
(601) 857-2284
Editor's
Note: Ideal publication dates of Southern Gardening columns
are within one month of their release. Editors should
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