Rocks can be
garden assets
By
Norman Winter
MSU
Horticulturist
Central Mississippi Research & Extension Center
At this
time of the year, many of us want to do more in the
landscape than just rake leaves or pine straw. Why not take
a survey around your home and see if you can use some
rocks?
Avid
gardeners may have felt they had a good understanding of
well-drained soil until this past season when the rains came
by the bucketfuls. People became keenly aware of water
flowing in parts of the landscape, or worse yet, standing
close to their home's foundation and wishing it flowed
away.
You can
turn this problem into a garden asset with the addition of a
dry creek. A dry creek bed can flow as needed and is one of
the hottest trends in Mississippi. I started noticing them
in the Brookhaven area, but now they seem to have spread
throughout the state.
Even at
our new office where the water flows off the roof fast
enough to operate a small hydroelectric plant, the dry creek
beds handle the water with ease and actually makes the
building and landscape more attractive.
Whether
you need to move water quickly away from the gutter
downspout or perhaps have a winding snakelike low area
across your landscape, you can create a dry creek with the
addition of rocks and river pebbles.
The
first consideration is to remove the unwanted vegetation
from the low area. Next, it is probably a good idea to line
the bottom of the creek with a weed blocking fabric. Place
the small river rocks in the bottom and larger rocks along
the bank. Be sure and set a few large rocks randomly in the
middle as well.
In the
dry creek at my house, I used Louisiana iris and the yellow
flag iris, Iris pseudacorus, as well as umbrella plants,
Cyperus alternifolius. I planted some on the banks and some
actually in the creek.
Along
the creek at the office, we used trailing juniper and the
native Virginia sweetspire, Itea virginica, which presently
has a fiery red leaf. In a more shaded bed, we have ferns,
irises and the tropical looking fatsia.
Another
excellent and economical use of rocks is to create outdoor
rooms using flagstones. Flagstones are available in several
colors, one of which is sure to complement your home. They
also come in several sizes.
Those
with a more luxuriant pocketbook use flagstones with mortar
and create patios, driveways and sidewalks looking as though
they should be pictured in a magazine. Those with a more
restrained budget still can set flagstone in the soil.
The
biggest consideration for the floor is making sure it is
level. Since all the rocks are not the same size or
thickness, the depth of the hole or indentation where they
will be placed will have to vary, too.
The
first thought most designers have is that the rocks should
be placed fairly close together. This can be a matter of
taste. There is nothing wrong with a three- to four-inch
spacing between rocks. This allows the use of plants like
creeping thyme in between the rocks.
Next to
the wall of the house, you can create a room that may
resemble a courtyard or out in the landscape, it can be
surrounded by evergreens for a private sitting
area.
I made
a small courtyard at my home using about 1,400 pounds of a
blue-gray flagstone. It was a fun project. I created pockets
for perennials, used an iron trellis on the wall and an iron
bench for sitting. If I can do it, believe me, anyone can.
Look around your landscape and see if a few rocks can turn
problem areas into assets, adding value to your
home.
-30-
Released:
Dec. 9, 2002
Contact: Norman
Winter,
(601) 857-2284 Editor's Note: Ideal publication dates of Southern Gardening columns are within one month of their release. Editors should examine older columns carefully for any information that could be time sensitive.
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may download photographs at 200 d.p.i.: Courtyard
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