Snapdragons
make ideal
fall plantings
By
Norman Winter
MSU
Horticulturist
Central Mississippi Research & Extension Center
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Dwarf
Montego snapdragons and yellow pansies create a
mixed container that would brighten any porch,
patio or deck.
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The
snapdragon is one of the most beautiful plants for cool
season color, and it thrives through winter until late
spring or early summer heat arrives. Snapdragons love
temperatures in the low 40s at night and low 70s by day,
which make them ideally situated for fall in the
South.
Many
gardeners don't realize snapdragons are very cold hardy.
Once established in the bed and hardened off, they can take
sub-freezing temperatures with no problem. When intense cold
spells arrive, they often suck almost all available moisture
from beds. That is when we need to make sure they stay well
watered. If it is really cold, completely cover the snaps
with a layer of pine straw for a few days if necessary,
removing once the temperatures have moderated.
Snapdragons
prefer well drained, organic-rich beds prepared much like
you would for pansies. Till in 3 to 4 inches of organic
matter to a depth of 8 to 10 inches. While tilling, work in
two pounds of a slow-release, 12-6-6-fertilizer per 100
square feet of bed space.
There
is a color of snapdragon that is sure to fit any scheme.
These include red, yellow, pink, burgundy, bronze, orange,
white and multiple colors. For the most effective display, I
still believe massing the beds in single colors is the way
to go. A couple of years ago, I stopped at the Natchez Sonic
Drive-In and saw their wonderful bed of 24-inch-tall yellow
snapdragons.
Don't
forget that as these fragrant spikes get larger, they also
are good for cut flowers, particularly the old-fashioned
Rockets. My favorites have been Sonnets and Liberty that get
about 18 to 24 inches tall. I have been patiently waiting
for the new selections to come our way, and I am happy to
say that I have seen beautiful Ribbons that also get 18
inches and the new dwarf series called Montego.
Miniature
varieties have always been popular in Mississippi,
particularly the Tahiti, Bells and Floral Showers. The dwarf
Montego series is a big improvement as they hold their
flowers much more erect. These are great in the landscape
and super for growing in containers.
Trailing
varieties have really caught on with gardeners for use in
the landscape, baskets and mixed containers. The big three
series in trailing snapdragons are Lampion, Chandelier and
Lumenaire. If you have grown these or looked closely, it
becomes apparent they not only have a different habit and
feel but also offer additional heat tolerance by virtue of
hybridization of Antirrhinum majus with A. hispanicum and A.
molle species from Spain. As is typical of the large
varieties, the trailing types come in several
colors.
Snapdragons
work well in combination with pansies, panolas, violas, and
ornamental kale or cabbage. Plant them in bold drifts in
front of evergreen shrubs to show off their color. Try
planting them close to beds of spring-flowering
daffodils.
Snapdragons
are not that hard to grow. Deadhead to keep flowers
producing, water during dry spells, mulch for winter
protection, and feed with a light application of fertilizer
in very early spring and again a month later.
Snapdragon
selections are very good right now and a little fall
planting and sprucing up will give your home landscape an
inviting appearance.
Released:
Nov. 11, 2002
Contact: Norman
Winter,
(601) 857-2284 Editor's Note: Ideal publication dates of Southern Gardening columns are within one month of their release. Editors should examine older columns carefully for any information that could be time sensitive.
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