Red Giant and
Delta Fire make
a winning combo
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Delta
Fire pansy (left) can literally light up
the winter landscape with its brilliant
yellows and rusts. Mass plant with Red
Giant mustard for a striking
combination.
Red
Giant mustard (right) offers highly
ornamental foliage for the landscape, but
can yield tasty greens for the table as
well. |
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By Norman Winter
MSU
Horticulturist
Central Mississippi Research & Extension
Center
Fall
and winter gardens need color to liven up landscapes, and
local garden centers are loaded with great new selections
that will do just that.
If you haven't tried
Redbor kale or Red Giant mustard, then you have missed some of the best.
Look also for new pansies like Ultima Apricot Shades or Delta Fire.
Redbor
kale is a large selection producing wavy, deep burgundy
leaves. Red Giant mustard produces foliage in burgundy and
green that is beautiful and edible.
Now is
the ideal time to get them planted while it is cool but not
freezing. This gives them time to get acclimated to your
garden so they can put on their show from now through
spring. Once acclimated to cool weather, kale and cabbage
can withstand temperatures in the mid-teens. The Chicago
Botanic Garden has actually seen them survive minus 10
degrees.
Select
a site in full sun with fertile, organic-rich soil. If the
planting area has tight, heavy clay, amend with compost or
humus to loosen. While preparing the soil, incorporate two
pounds of a slow-release, 12-6-6-fertilizer with minor
nutrients per 100 square feet. Set out nursery-grown
transplants in the fall 12 to 18 inches apart and add a
layer of mulch. In northern regions, they also can be
planted in early spring.
Keep
kale, cabbage or mustard growing vigorously with
supplemental water during dry, cold periods and light
applications of the fertilizer every four to six weeks.
Should abnormally cold weather be forecast, completely cover
with a layer of pine straw and remove once temperatures have
moderated.
The
real enemy of flowering kale is warm, fall weather followed
by horrific cold. Cabbage loopers also can be a problem, but
these are easily controlled with the organic insecticide Bt,
or Bacillus thuringiensis.
Both
the mustard and Redbor kale, which also comes in a white
selection called Winterbor, offer a lot of choices for
companion plants. For a recent "Southern Gardening" TV
segment, we combined the Redbor with the hot new Ultima
Apricot Shades pansy and Ice Follies daffodil. Ultima
Apricot Shades produces flowers that are creamy with blushes
of burgundy and rose.
Snapdragons
also would work well, and the new dwarf series Montego may
be the best. Montegos come in several colors and are
actually smaller than the kale. If you want a taller
selection, then try the Ribbons or the Sonnets.
For
another "Southern Gardening" segment, we used the Red Giant
mustard with the new Delta Fire pansy and Tahiti daffodil.
Delta Fire pansies have flowers that are brilliant yellow
with shades of burgundy to rust. Yellow Sonnet or Liberty
snapdragons offer great opportunities for combination
plantings.
Ornamental
grasses and fall chrysanthemums also make great companion
plants. Try the kale with purple fountain grass, dwarf
pampas or the dwarf fountain grass variety Hameln. Yellow
Jacket chrysanthemums would be exceptional with the Red
Giant mustard.
Shop
now while selections are greatest and temperatures are
moderate. The winter landscape doesn't have to be dreary.
Redbor kale, Red Giant mustard and pansies like Ultima
Apricot Shades or Delta Fire are just a few of the great
choices waiting for you.
-30-
Released:
Oct. 21, 2002
Contact: Norman
Winter,
(601) 857-2284 Editor's Note: Ideal publication dates of Southern Gardening columns are within one month of their release. Editors should examine older columns carefully for any information that could be time sensitive.
Publications
may download photo at 200 d.p.i.: Delta
Fire pansy
|| Red
Giant mustard
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