Don't overlook
this old-fashioned
mum
By
Norman Winter
MSU
Horticulturist
Central Mississippi Research & Extension Center
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FALL
DISPLAYS -- An annual planting of tall, purple
gomphrena in the background accentuates this
display of large, rose-pink flowers on Clara
Curtis, also known as Country Girl.
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Chrysanthemum
shopping time is close at hand, and while I would like you
to buy the Belgian mums and others, you must have the
old-fashioned Clara Curtis, also known as Country
Girl.
This
heirloom plant from Russia has a new name: Dendranthema
zawadskii. It is still in production because it is an
heirloom, but mainly because of its glorious fall display of
large, rose-pink flowers with orange disks.
Returning
year after year and putting on a show that is unrivaled is
just one more reason to get it. I feel the need to stress
this point. This chrysanthemum is one that will indeed be a
long-term perennial.
Whether
you call it Clara Curtis or Country Girl, this plant has the
potential of being around quite a while, if you do your
part. Your children can grow up with this flower. Plant them
in full sun to produce the most floriferous compact plants.
A little afternoon shade is tolerated. The soil must be
fertile, organic rich, moist, but very well drained.
Drainage may indeed be the key to winter
survival.
If
plagued by tight, heavy soil that doesn't drain, amend with
3 to 4 inches of organic matter and till to a depth of 6 to
8 inches. While tilling, incorporate two pounds of a
slow-release fertilizer per 100 square feet of bed space. A
12-6-6 or balanced 8-8-8 blend with minor nutrients included
are good choices. Space plants 15 to 18 inches apart,
planting at the same depth they are growing in the
container. Apply a layer of mulch after planting.
As
great as the old-time plants are, rampant growth can make
them leggy. Pinching in early June, July and August develops
a bushier plant that still reaches its full height, but
produces even more bloom. Maintain moisture through the long
hot summer and feed with a light application of fertilizer
every four to six weeks. Divide in the spring, spacing as
recommended.
Once
freezing weather has taken its toll on the Clara Curtis,
remove the foliage near the ground and add a little mulch
for a winter blanket.
One of
the prettiest displays I have seen of Clara Curtis was
growing with tall purple gomphrena. The pink flowers combine
also wonderfully with purple fountain grass and muhly grass.
Grow with burgundy leafed coleus selections. The fall bloom
cycle matches up well in the perennial garden with the
Mexican Bush Sage and Indigo Spires.
Many
growers believe Ryan's Pink is similar if not the same as
Clara Curtis. Mary Stoker has pale yellow blossoms with a
pink blush.
Make
this the year you add the old-fashioned mums to your fall
flower purchase.
-30-
Released:
Aug. 26, 2002
Contact: Norman
Winter
(601) 857-2284 Editor's Note: Ideal publication dates of Southern Gardening columns are within one month of their release. Editors should examine older columns carefully for any information that could be time sensitive.
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