Mexican feather
grass gives
new garden look
By
Norman Winter
MSU
Horticulturist
Central Mississippi Research & Extension Center
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The
silky, hair-like blossoms of the Mexican feather
grass move gracefully with the gentle breeze.
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Fountain,
maiden and muhly grasses are among the most popular
ornamental grasses, but watch for the new kid on the block,
Mexican feather grass. The Mexican feather grass, known
botanically as Stipa tenuissima, will bring an entirely new
look to the garden.
Mexican
feather grass is native in Texas, Mexico and parts of South
America and will get 18 to 24 inches in height. The grass is
mounding with needle-like leaves forming bright green
clumps. The silky, hair-like flowers glisten in the light.
It has shown cold-hardiness and also is a trooper in the
sweltering hot summer. This is an environmentally friendly
grass with virtually no pests or diseases.
Blooming
grasses add a new dimension in the landscape. Vines add a
vertical element, but grasses do something few people think
about -- they move. A garden planted with several species of
grasses close together performs a dance in the wind that no
choreographer could duplicate. Back and forth they move as
the wind dictates, slow and gentle, fast and swirling,
mesmerizing everyone who is watching.
Grasses
like the Mexican feather grass do something else incredible.
When placed in the background where backlit from the setting
sun or landscape lighting, they glisten like they have a
small coat of ice. And speaking of ice, the frosty kiss of
those cold fall mornings makes the ornamental grass the
prettiest plant in the landscape.
Select
a site in full sun, although they will tolerate light shade.
The bed should be fertile and well drained. Amend the soil
if needed with 3 to 4 inches of organic matter and till to a
depth of 8 to 10 inches. While preparing the soil,
incorporate two pounds of a slow release 12-6-6-fertilizer
per 100 square feet of bed space.
It is
more important with ornamental grasses than with almost any
other plant to remove competing vegetation before planting.
Many disgruntled gardeners find that aggressive Bermuda
grass or vines make themselves at home intermingled in the
middle of the ornamental grass clump. Apply a non-selective
herbicide or remove with a hoe. It may take a second
herbicide application.
Plant
at the same depth they are growing in the container with the
crown slightly above the soil profile. Space plants 12 to 18
inches apart. Apply a good layer of mulch after
planting.
Cut
back the grass in February before any new growth has begun.
Trim back from ground level up to 12 inches, depending on
the grass. After you cut back, side-dress with an
application of the 12-6-6-fertilizer, then again in
midsummer. Keeping the bed well mulched and watered during
the summer pays off with a healthier looking
plant.
The
Mexican feather grass is striking planted alone or in large
masses or drifts. The blooms are almost indescribable when
backlit by the setting sun or landscape lighting, so take
advantage of this if possible. Use with other ornamental
grasses like muhly, purple fountain or Karl Foerster feather
reed grass. They are quite at home in the perennial garden
with the black-eyed Susan, purple coneflower and
salvia.
Mexican
feather grass is the leading common name, but if you see
Texas needle grass, it should be the same. Regardless of the
name, I know you will love it.
-30-
Released:
July 29, 2002
Contact: Norman
Winter
(601) 857-2284 Editor's Note: Ideal publication dates of Southern Gardening columns are within one month of their release. Editors should examine older columns carefully for any information that could be time sensitive.
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