Moss Rose: An
Old Favorite Gets Better
By
Norman Winter
MSU
Horticulturist
Central Mississippi Research & Extension
Center
One of
my favorite plants since I was a child has been moss rose.
Moss rose is known botanically as Portulaca grandilfora and
has green fleshy succulent leaves with unbelievable flower
power.
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Margarita
Cream (top) -- With antique shades of cream, yellow
and rose, Margarita Cream grows well in a sunny
garden with well-drained soil.
Margarita
Rosita (below) -- An All-America Selections winner,
Margarita Rosita is a stunning, sun-loving rose
that grows close to the ground.
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Moss rose
is native to Brazil and has a ground-hugging habit, which
means you cover much more space with fewer
plants.
The
Sundial series of moss rose has been at the top of my list
because of its giant semi-double flowers that stay open
longer into the day. Sundial peach was a recent All-America
Selections winner.
Sundial
peach was the first moss rose to earn the All-America
Selections award. It has a unique pastel coral color. The
plant is vigorous and thrives in our hot, humid summer
conditions.
Believe
me, if the peach color is not one of your favorites, you can
rest assured that all of the other colors are just as
impressive.
New in
competition with the Sundial series is the Margarita series.
In fact, the flashy Margarita Rosita was the second moss
rose to garner All-America Selections status. Margarita
Rosita plants have a mounded, compact habit when young. This
improves the appearance in cell packs and is easier to
remove for transplanting. Margarita Rosita is a sun-loving
moss rose.
When
grown in a sunny garden with well-drained soil, gardeners
can rely on Margarita Rosita to flower for months throughout
the growing season. The semi-double hot pink blooms appear
to be designed from the sheerest tissue paper yet the
flowers a quite durable. I am partial to one called
Margarita Cream that has antique shades of cream, yellow and
rose.
Another
new series called Yubi made its debut in our area in the
past few years. The Yubi has caught on very quick with
gardeners and has won awards in Texas.
The
Yubi group is different than the Sundial and Margarita in
that the flowers are equally huge but with single petals.
The centers of the flowers exposing the stamens give them
all a two-toned color affect.
There
are eight colors in the Yubi series: white, yellow, light
pink, pink, rose, red, scarlet and apricot. The same company
that introduced the Yubi series also brings to us another
group called Duet. The Duet has two varieties available:
Yellow on Rose and Red on Yellow. These bi-colored moss
roses are very striking and are proving to be popular in our
area.
The
Yubi flowers don't stay open as long as the Sundial and
Margarita but are still much deserving of a spot in the
landscape.
Whichever
you choose, select healthy transplants and space them six to
eight inches apart in a bed with well-drained soil and full
sunlight. Moss rose does not like wet feet or water-logged
soil. In fact, after we get it established in our bed, it is
considered one of the top plants for being drought tolerant.
If you are fortunate to have access to rocks for your
garden, this plant is ideal for this situation.
My
favorite way to use moss rose is to mass plant single
colors. A bed mass planted near a street with a color like
fuchsia will literally stop traffic. But for a really long
color display that is tough as nails, try New Gold lantana
planted in back with Sundial fuchsia in front. Try combining
a complimentary color of moss rose, with Purple Heart, for
another easy summer long performing bed.
For
large tubs or planters, I have a passion for planting the
mixes with all of the colors creating a riotous display.
Remember, moss rose will not do well with wet feet, so a
well-drained soil is a must.
About
mid summer you may want to cut back your plants by about 50
percent and fertilize. This will give you a new flush of
growth, tighten up your bed and produce more dazzling
flowers.
This is
the perfect weekend to get some moss rose planted in your
garden.
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Released:
May 20, 2002
Contact: Norman
Winter
(601) 857-2284 Editor's Note: Ideal publication dates of Southern Gardening columns are within one month of their release. Editors should examine older columns carefully for any information that could be time sensitive.
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