Indian Pinks
leave viewers breathless
By
Norman Winter
MSU
Horticulturist
Central Mississippi Research & Extension
Center
My
11-year-old son, James, went for a bike ride late last
spring in our new neighborhood filled with forested areas,
creeks, bogs and even deer.
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The
bright scarlet and glowing yellow make the Indian
Pink one of the top native flowers for beauty and
an exotic form.
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He came
back out of breath from riding to tell me with excitement
about a patch of flowers he discovered.
Though
he had never seen them before, he immediately recognized
them as something special. He was right. They were native
Indian Pinks, known botanically as Spigelia marilandica.
Each
week this column appears in 15 to 18 daily papers and 30 to
40 weeklies. I can tell you unequivocally that when I write
about a native plant, the calls and letters come in from
everywhere. It seems that these native plants stir up a
pride or passion that an imported plant could never
do.
It for
this reason that I addressed some hard-to-find natives in a
talk titled "New Plants to Make You More Money." This
presentation was at the Gulf States Horticultural Expo in
Mobile, which is a combination trade show and educational
program for the Mississippi, Louisiana and Alabama
nurserymen.
Sure, I
was trying to stir the pot up for new flowers of every sort,
but I also chose to give them a dose of these native flowers
that everyone loves, but which are harder to find than a
four-leaf clover. They are easy to find at the roadside or
in the woods, but it is rare to find them at a garden
center. I do believe the natives can bring in added revenue
to the garden center.
One
such native is the Indian Pink, also called Carolina Pink
and Worm-grass. None of these names comes close to
describing the beauty of these flowers and in fact, may be
part of the marketing problem. It may be the equivalent of
tagging the name weed on the end of a plants name, such as
Joe Pye Weed.
The
flowers are tubular in shape and about 2 inches long. Though
called Indian Pink, they are bright scarlet on the outside.
The scarlet opens up at the tip into a star-shape revealing
a glowing yellow on the inside.
Operation
Ruby Throat, the Internet's most comprehensive hummingbird
site, lists the Indian Pink as No. 8 on the top 10 native
plants for the Ruby Throated hummingbird. As the species
name marilandica might suggest, this tropical looking plant
is native from Maryland to Indiana, Missouri and Oklahoma,
southward to Texas, then eastward to Florida.
I am
always getting questions about what to grow in moist,
partially shady areas. The Indian Pink would certainly be a
great one to consider. This is a good clump-forming
perennial that usually blooms in the period of May and June
and reaches about 2 feet in height.
Dr.
Allen Armitage with the University of Georgia and a renowned
flower expert says this: "The upright, tubular flowers stop
people dead in their tracks." It is great when an expert
says something like that. The proof in the pudding, so to
speak, is that when the flowers capture an 11-year old boy's
attention, you know they are something special.
To get
Indian Pinks for sale at the garden center will take a
cooperative effort: the garden center and consumers with our
wallets. As gardeners, we must ask for these plants; the
garden center will need to get them and let the world know
when they arrive. It was just a few years ago that there
wasn't an herb section at the garden center and few
perennials. Now, they both have their own sections. Perhaps
next will be the native flower section where we will not
only find Indian Pink, but Joe Pye Weed, Louisiana Phlox,
Mist Flower, Spider Lily and Stokes Aster.
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Released:
Feb. 18, 2002
Contact: Norman Winter (601) 857-2284 Editor's Note: Ideal publication dates of Southern Gardening columns are within one month of their release. Editors should examine older columns carefully for any information that could be time sensitive.
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