By
Norman Winter This
coming spring has all the signs of being a good year to
bring back that old-fashioned plant, the nasturtium. I
considered writing about plants for cold, saturated
conditions, but decided to write about a plant that is
beautiful, edible, suitable in the flowerbed and perfect for
tucking in containers. The
nasturtium is a good plant for Mississippi if we realize its
limitations. This is an excellent cool spring plant with
shockingly colorful flowers that will fade away as soon as
it gets hot. We can prolong the blooms by choosing a
location with afternoon shade. Botanically
speaking, the nasturtium is Tropaeolum majus and is native
to the cooler altitudes in the Andean mountains in South
America. Nasturtiums
are easy to grow from seed as germination takes place in
about 10 days. It is probably a good idea to start
transplants for garden planting after the last freeze, which
may be in late May (just kidding). Fertile, well-drained
soil is a must. Space plants about one foot apart. When
transplanting or using transplants, handle them gently
because they have a brittle taproot. Nasturtiums
come in single and double forms; some are bushy and others
are almost climbing. When I
was a child growing up in Mason, Texas, a small German
community, it was a treat to go down to Honey Creek and
harvest watercress to be used in salads. Nasturtium also has
the common name of Indian Cress. The tender leaves, flowers
and young seedpods are edible and have a flavor resembling
the watercress I harvested way back then. The
leaves are round and give a unique texture in the garden and
in a mixed container. The leaves of the Alaska variety give
the appearance of having a dash of white paint while Red
Wonder, one of the newest selections, has a purplish
cast. The
first time I saw Red Wonder, I was with some other
producers, and we all found ourselves staring at it. We all
knew it was a nasturtium, but it looked so tropical with its
deep red color. It was also used mixed with several other
species of plants, and we were all wondering why we didn't
think of that. Whether
it is Red Wonder or another variety, you have options of
growing them with their complementary colors, such as orange
selections with blue ageratums or yellow varieties with
violet to purple. You will soon find yourself being more
daring not only with other flower colors but leaf coloration
as well. The
nasturtium is not a New Gold lantana that will bloom until
frost. It is a plant that while in bloom while spark
comments like "I love those flowers; I remember those as a
kid," or "I remember Grandma putting those in salads." This
may be the year to share with your children some of your
childhood memories by growing nasturtiums, and who knows
this may entice them to eat a little salad, too! Released:
Jan. 29, 2001 Editor's Note: Ideal publication dates of Southern Gardening columns are within one month of their release. Editors should examine older columns carefully for any information that could be time sensitive.
Southern
Gardening
Nasturtiums
bring back childhood memories
MSU Horticulturist
Central Mississippi Research & Extension
Center
Last
year I had the opportunity to see practically a nasturtium
revival. There were tons of nasturtiums in hanging baskets
and used in ways I had never seen or even considered. If we
gardeners keep our eyes open, there will always be
opportunities to learn.
Contact: Norman Winter, (601) 857-2284
Visit: DAFVM
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