Holiday
poinsettias add perfect accents
By
Linda Breazeale
MISSISSIPPI
STATE -- The holidays would not be the same without colorful
poinsettias decking the halls and rooms across this
country.
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A
favorite variety is Pepride, which has dark-green
leaves and deep-red bracts that are shaped like oak
leaves.
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A native
of Mexico, poinsettias were first brought to the United
States by Joel Poinsett, an ambassador to Mexico in 1825.
Once known as Flores de Noche Buena (Flowers of the Holy
Night), most people know them by color, not variety. The
colorful parts of the poinsettias are modified leaves known
as bracts. The true flowers are the small yellow buttons in
the centers of the bracts.
"Shop
carefully for fully mature poinsettias with healthy foliage
down to the soil line," said Norman Winter, horticulture
specialist with Mississippi State University's Central
Research and Extension Center in Raymond. "Whenever
possible, place the plants in the sunniest spot in the
building, but don't let the plants touch cold windowpanes.
Heathy, durable plants can last well beyond the holiday
season with the proper care."
Winter
said the two most common care problems for poinsettias
center around watering either too much or too little. When
the soil surface feels dry, water until it runs freely out
the drainage hole in the container. Be sure to allow the
excess water to drain away from the container because
allowing the plant to stand in water will suffocate the
roots.
Since
poinsettias are greenhouse-grown at day temperatures of 70
to 72 degrees and night temperatures of about 60 degrees,
plants will last longer if provided similar conditions.
Mississippi growers will produce between 250,000 and 300,000
poinsettias in many different colors and
varieties.
"Poinsettia
displays are a holiday tradition, and many of the newer
varieties are solidifying their popularity for many years to
come," Winter said.
Dark
red varieties...
Winter
said his favorite variety is Pepride, which has dark green
leaves and deep red bracts that are shaped like oak leaves.
Another popular dark red variety with dark green leaves is
Freedom. For a slightly different dark red variety, shoppers
may look for Silver Star, which has variegated foliage of
silver and green.
"When I
first saw Winter Rose's red bracts, I thought the variety
would be a market flop because its curled bracts were so
different from traditional poinsettias. Instead, consumers
have loved the rose-like bracts, so people should shop fast
for this variety. Winter Rose's most popular color is red,
but it is available in other colors as well," he
said.
Sonora
Jingle Bells is a dark red variety that has white flecks,
giving the bracts a peppermint appearance.
Burgundy
variety...
"Plum
Pudding, a maroon poinsettia, has excelled in consumer and
grower trials," Winter said. "This color may be popular in
Mississippi not because of any allegiance to Mississippi
State University, but because many dining rooms, studies and
living rooms now have a maroon, burgundy or dark mauve
influence. While red seems to clash, Plum Pudding
excels."
Winter
said Monet, a pink variety, is one of the most beautiful
poinsettias ever developed. The bracts are pink with drifts
of a darker pink or burgundy, giving it a painted look.
Marble Star is another pink variety with a creamy white
variegation that gives it a marbled look.
White
varieties...
Winter
said several white varieties are beautiful, unique and work
well in combination with the red selections. Leading white
selections are White Star, White Christmas and Snowcap
White.
Winter
said one myth that has hung around for years is that
poinsettias are poisonous. Research at Ohio State University
has proven conclusively that the poinsettia plant, and its
juices are not poisonous.
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Released:
Nov. 18, 2002
Contact: Norman Winter, (601) 857-2284
Publications
may find high resolution photos filed in
2001.
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