By
Tricia Hopper MISSISSIPPI
STATE -- As common as cowbells and bulldogs, Mississippi
State University's bright red Edam cheese "cannon ball" is
easily recognized at tailgates and parties across the state
and beyond. Ever
since Edam cheese was first introduced on the Starkville
campus in 1938, fans of this dairy delight have made it a
university trademark. The Mississippi Agricultural and
Forestry Experiment Station's Sales Store sold about 42,000
regular Edam cheese balls during the 2002 Christmas holiday
season. As the
times have changed, however, so has the cheese. In a
health-conscious society, people have become more wary of
fat intake, which spurred the Department of Food Science and
Technology into researching and manufacturing a reduced-fat
Edam cheese ball. During last year's holiday sales, the
MAFES Sales Store sold more than 1,800 reduced-fat cheese
balls. "We
realize that because of nutritional practices, some people
might prefer reduced-fat cheese. Thus, lots of research went
into developing a quality version with a similar flavor to a
regular cheese," said Charles White, professor and head of
the Department of Food Science and Technology. Flavor
is the key in creating a reduced-fat version of the Edam
cheese. David Hall, manager of the Dairy Manufacturing Plant
and a former National Champion Taster (1986), has worked for
companies such as Kraft, Dean Foods and Luvel Dairy. He
brings his tasting expertise to the table to ensure that
every reduced-fat batch of cheese meets the flavor
standard. "There
is very little difference in the regular and the reduced-fat
cheeses other than the reduced-fat version is a little
firmer," Hall said. The
same process is used in making both cheeses, only a
different percent of milk fat is used. For the regular
cheese, 3.2 percent fat milk is used, whereas the reduced
fat cheese uses milk with 1.8 percent fat. "It's
the same idea as when you go to the grocery store and you
buy 2 percent milk or you buy a low-fat milk," Hall said.
"The difference is the percentage of fat in the milk that is
used, which produces a reduction of fat in the
cheese." The
reduced-fat Edam cheese has about one-third less fat content
than the regular, while still maintaining flavor quality.
With little difference in texture, flavor or color, the
reduced-fat cheese makes a nutritious party food for the
otherwise fattening holiday season. Consumers
will find a slight difference in the price of the two
cheeses. The reduced-fat Edam cheese is one dollar more at
$16 per ball. Each Edam cheese ball weighs 3 pounds and is
dipped in red wax to minimize mold growth. Customers
interested in purchasing a cheese ball can call the MAFES
Sales Store at (662) 325-2338 or use the online form available at http://www.msucheese.com.
Other cheese products available are cheddar cheese blocks, vallagret
wheels,
jalapeno pepper cheese blocks, crocks of cheese spread, and
crocks of jalapeno pepper cheese spread. The
deadline for holiday orders is Nov. 1, depending on
availability. Released:
Oct. 10, 2003
Family,
Youth & Consumer News
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MSU offers
famous cheese with less fat
Contact: Dr. Charles White, (662) 325-3200
Visit: DAFVM
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Last Modified: Friday, 19-Dec-08 10:29:00
URL: http://msucares.com/news/print/fcenews/fce03/031010_cheese.html
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