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Butterfly Gardening
Garden Tips Newsletter - May 28, 2001

For those wishing to attract more butterflies to your garden, here are a few tips.

A butterfly garden should contain:

  • Nectar plants for butterfly feeding (Black-eyed Susan, Joe-Pye weed, Liatris, Coreopsis, Pentas, Asters, Butterfly or Milkweed, Purple Coneflower, Butterfly Bush, Lantana)
  • Caterpillar plants for larvae feeding (Willow and Hackberry trees, Spirea, Queen Anne's Lace, Cottonwood, Clover, Violet, Marigold, Dogwood, Butterfly weed, Passionflower, Senna)
  • Rotting fruit -- male butterflies like to feed on rotting fruit
  • Sunny location --butterflies prefer sun because they must keep their body temperature between 85-100º F
  • Mudholes --Males gather around mudholes to collect minerals they need for mating
  • Hibernation sites -- place butterflies can rest on cloudy, rainy, windy days and place where they hibernate or rest.

Other considerations:

  • Try to avoid using pesticides, these will kill your butterflies and butterfly larvae
  • Use a wide variety of plants and flower colors -- this will attract more species of butterflies
  • Have a continually blooming garden
  • Provide rocks or evergreens that absorb heat for the butterflies to rest on.
  • Have your garden in a protected area -- low wind, high light

These archived newsletters were written by Dr. Lelia Scott Kelly. Kelly is a Horticulture Specialist with the Mississippi State University Extension Service. Her office is in the North Mississippi Research & Extension Center, Verona.


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