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Flower Gardening - Perennials

Quick-Reference List for Perennial Uses

Shade or Part-Shade
  • Ajuga
  • Alstroemeria (Peruvian lily)
  • Aspidistra
  • Canna (may not bloom, but foliage good for texture)
  • Ferns
  • Ginger Lily (Hedychium)
  • Heuchera (Coral bells)
  • HostaIris (Dwarf crested, and the old timey "sweet flags")
  • Liriope
  • Lobelia (Cardinal flower)
  • Ophiopogon (mondograss)
  • Pachysandra (except on Gulf Coast)
  • Phlox divaricata (wild blue phlox)
  • Setcreasia (purple heart)
  • Spigelia (Indian Pink)
  • Viola (Violets)
Tolerant of Wet Soils
  • Amsonia (blue star)
  • Apsidistra
  • Canna
  • Cyperus (umbrella sedge)
  • Ironweed
  • Joe-Pye Weed
  • Louisiana Iris
  • Lobelia (cardinal flower)
  • Lythrum
  • Miscanthus (ornamental grass)
  • Stokesia
Bloom in Late Summer or Fall
  • Asters
  • Boltonia
  • Canna
  • Daylily
  • Dwarf Goldenrod
  • Four-o'clocks
  • Ironweed
  • Lantana
  • Physotegia (obedience)
  • Purple Coneflower
  • Mexican Mint Marigold
  • Ornamental grasses
  • Rudbeckia 'Goldsturm'
  • Salvias
  • Saponaria
  • Verbena
Attractive to Butterflies
  • Canna
  • Coreopsis
  • Goldenrod
  • Ironweed
  • Joe-Pye weed
  • Lantana (the best)
  • Liatris
  • Lythrum
  • Monarda
  • Phlox
  • Purple Coneflower
  • Rudbeckia
  • Salvias
  • Sedums
  • Stokesia
  • Verbena
  • Yarrow

Planting a few perennials and annuals around a hard feature such as a bench, urn, or birdbath gives an interesting all-season scene. Mixing groups of contrasting shapes or textures and planning for a long season of color can make the most dramatic effect.


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