Bollworm/Tobacco
Budworm: Although bollworm and tobacco budworm are two distinct species,
the larvae can be difficult to distinguish. Both are robust, variously
colored caterpillars that feed on cotton fruit. One of the
best
ways to distinguish between these two species of caterpillars is
to check for the presence of an extra tooth on the inner surface of the
mandible, a character that is present in tobacco budworm but absent in
bollworm. However, this method is difficult to use with small caterpillars.
The moths, on the other hand, are easy to distinguish. The
tobacco
budworm moth has three distinct diagnoal strips on each wing, while
the
bollworm
moth is larger, buff tan in color, and usually has a distinct dark
spot in the center of each front wing. Both species deposit their
eggs individually.
Eggs are most commonly deposited on the upper surface of developing leaves,
but eggs are lain on many other locations on the plant as well.
Small
larvae of both species are most commonly found feeding in terminals
or squares, while
larger
larvae are most often found feeding in bolls. Both species form their
pupae in
the soil, which is also the stage and site in which overwintering occurs.