Beet
Armyworm: A
complete absence of body hairs is one of the most notable traits of beet
armyworm caterpillars, a trait that they share with yellowstriped armyworms.
The presence of a small dark spot directly over the middle pair of true
legs is also helpful in identifying the lighter color phases of beet armyworm
(this dot is obscured or difficult to see in the darker color phases, and
is barely distinguishable in this caterpillar).
The
beet armyworm moth is about 1/2 inch in length and has grey forewings
with a distinct light colored spot near the center. The hind wings are
white, making moths that are flying appear lighter in color.
Eggs
are deposited in masses containing many dozen eggs, usually on the
underside of the leaf, and covered with scales from the body of the female
moth.
Larvae
feed gregariously for several days after hatching. Initially larvae
feed from the underside of the leaf but leave the upper clear epidermis
of the leaf intact, which results in windowpane-like damaged areas that
are often referred to as "hits". These
"hits" are
easily seen from the top side of the leaf and are often used in scouting
for beet armyworms. Beet armyworm
larvae
are primarily foliage feeders, and therefore, defoliation is the primary
type of damage. However, during heavy outbreaks,
larvae
will also feed on blooms and other fruit forms. Beet armyworms
pupate
in the soil.