“When
an unexpected health problem or emergency occurs, it is most important
to be prepared. Good first aid does not depend on having a complicated
or expensive assortment of supplies, although it is difficult to act without
a basic kit. Keep the first-aid kit simple, so that it will be easier
and less expensive to restock after use. Also consider special family
conditions, such as previous allergic reactions. Is there a first-aid
kit in your car, workplace, and home? “
Using Your First-Aid Kit
Large Bandana:
Useto keep a broken bone or injured joint from moving in a splint or
a sling, or to secure bandages.
Scissors:
To cut bandages
or clothing.
Ipecac Syrup:
First aid for some poisonings. Call Poison Control
for advice about the use of ipecac and the correct dosage.
Hydrogen Peroxide: Inexpensive cleansing and anti-infection agent.
4 x 4 Gauze Pads: Use to clean and cover deep wounds or to cover an eye injury.
2-inch Elastic Bandages:
Elastic bandages can provide support and a reminder to take it easy on a joint. They also work better than tape to bandage a wound in a joint area.
Ziplock Bags or Cold Packs:
Fill with ice and apply cold to a recent injury. This will reduce bruising,
swelling, and pain if applied correctly and soon enough. The first aid
for painful injuries is:
RICE (rest, ice, compression bandage, and elevation.)
Sanitary Pads (individually wrapped):
An inexpensive, clean, and absorbent bandage for large wounds.
1-inch Tape:
Use to secure bandages or splints, or to make a butterfly closure
for a clean cut.
Bulb Syringe: Use to suction the nose and mouth when necessary to assist breathing. Flush a wound or the eye with water.
Tweezers: Use to remove splinters.
Disposable Latex Gloves: Provides a barrier from germs and body fluids during first aid
Soap and Water: To clean minor wounds, hands, or use water to flush toxic chemicals from the eyes or skin. Take bottled water for car first aid kits.
Items for a First-Aid Kit
Large, clean bandana
Scissors
Bulb syringe
Tweezers
Soap and bottled water
Disposable latex gloves
Ipecac syrup
Hydrogen peroxide
4 X 4 sterile gauze pads
Elastic bandage, 2 inches
Ziplock bags
Sanitary pads (individuall wrapped)
1
– inch tape
