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Meal Patterns for
Children 1-5 Years of Age

Four Food Groups

1.) Milk and milk products are skim, fat free, 1%, 2% and whole milk, regular and low-fat cheese, cottage cheese, yogurt, etc.

2.) Meat and meat substitutes are fish, beef, chicken, turkey, ham, tofu, cooked dry beans/peas, peanut butter, eggs, seeds/nuts, etc.

3.) Fruits and vegetables are bananas, apples, oranges, pears, kiwi, tomatoes, lettuce, broccoli, onions, corn, green beans, peas, bell peppers, squash, spinach, etc.

4.) Grains and breads are noodle products, cornbread, biscuits, muffins, cereal, etc.

Foods that do not fit into one of these four groups are desserts, pies, cookies, soda, candy, chocolates, chips, ice cream and many others. These foods are usually high in fat, salt and/or sugar.

Be careful of foods that may cause small children to choke!


   
Sample Meal Pattern for a 1-2 year old child.

Breakfast:
1/4 cup orange juice
1/2 scrambled egg
1/2 slice whole wheat toast
1 teaspoon margarine

Mid-morning Snack:
*1/2 cup whole milk
1 full graham cracker
1/2 cup applesauce

Lunch:
*1/2 cup whole milk
1/2 grilled cheese sandwich (1 oz of single slice cheese)
1/4 cup baby peas
1 teaspoon margarine

Mid-afternoon Snack:
*1/2 cup whole milk
1/2 banana
1 tablespoon of peanut butter spread thinly on the banana.

*1-2% can be given to 2 year olds.

Never force children to eat!

Sample Meal Pattern for a 3-5 year old child.

Breakfast:
1/2 cup orange juice
3/4 scrambled egg
1/2 slice whole wheat toast
1 teaspoon margarine

Mid-morning Snack:
3/4 cup 1-2% milk
1 1/2 full graham crackers
1/2 cup applesauce

Lunch:
3/4 cup 1-2% milk
1/2 grilled cheese sandwich (1 1/2 oz of single slices of cheese)
1/2 cup baby peas
1 teaspoon margarine

Mid-afternoon Snack:
3/4 cup 1-2% milk
1/2 banana
1 tablespoon of peanut butter spread thinly on the banana

Offer plenty of food, especially fruits and vegetables


Fact Sheet

Nutritional needs of children are based on their size. Meal patterns are based on four food groups: milk and milk products, meat and meat substitutes, fruits and vegetables, grains and breads. Foods that do not fit into the four groups should only be given after the four groups have been eaten for the day.

 

 
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